Pathology Part 8

Question 1

subarachnoid type of emboli due to HTN

Answer 1

cerebral

Question 2

rare emboli occuring after fracture

Answer 2

fat emboli

Question 3

emboli affecting many small blood vessels

Answer 3

miliary

Question 4

older males,
mosaic layers,
osteoporosis circumscripta,
saber shin,
"pseudofracture"
ivory white vertebra,
alkaline phasphatase,
aka osteitis deformans

Answer 4

Pagets

Question 5

aka Von Recklinghausen’s Disease

Answer 5

Neurofibromatosis

Question 6

bone thinning, lesions/growths in bone

Answer 6

fibrous dysplasia

Question 7

young girls with fibrous dysplasia, several bones involved

Answer 7

McCune-Albright’s Syndrome

Question 8

Most common benign bone tumor of the vertebra

Answer 8

hemangioma

Question 9

most common bone tumoe of the body

Answer 9

Osteochondroma

Question 10

brittle bones, abnormal collagen, blue sclera

Answer 10

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 11

overgrowth and sclerosis of bone,

weak, fractures

Answer 11

osteopetrosis

Question 12

Dowenger’s hump

Answer 12

osteoporosis

Question 13

staph infection in bone

Answer 13

osteomyelitis

Question 14

Potts disease

Answer 14

TB of the spine

Question 15

femoral head necrosis,

4-8 y/o

Answer 15

Legg Calve Perthes

Question 16

RA and pneumonia

Answer 16

Caplan’s

Question 17

pannus formation,
symmetrical,
ulnar deviation

Answer 17

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 18

Log standing RA

Answer 18

Felty’s Syndrome

Question 19

Juvenile RA

Answer 19

Still’s

Question 20

Reactive Arthritis

Answer 20

Reiter’s

Question 21

feet and spine conjunctivitis,
chlamydia,
urethritis,
arthritis,
Lover's heel,
Calcaneal spur

Answer 21

Reiter’s (Reactive Arthritis)

“cant see, cant pee, cant dance with me”

Question 22

6 D’s affecting joints: debris, dysfunction, deformity, dislocation, destructive, distention, disease

Answer 22

Charcot Joint or Neurogenic Joint

Question 23

Pitted nails and silver scales

Answer 23

Psoriasis

Question 24

Tophi, podagra, purine metabolism problem

Answer 24

gout

Question 25

attacks a joint (knee MC) without xray findings, aka Calcium pyrophosphate crystals

Answer 25

Pseudogout

Question 26

HLA-B27,
starts in SI joints,
bamboo spine,
aka Marie Strumpell

Answer 26

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 27

aka Forestier’s Disease

Answer 27

DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletla Hyperostosis)

Question 28

fatal,
psuedohypertrophy of calves,
young boys,
x-linked,
sutosomal recessive

Answer 28

Erb-Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

Question 29

10-70 y/o,
pelvis and legs,
less severe than Erb-Duchenne’s

Answer 29

Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Question 30

Ascending paralysis
aka Landryls paralysis
aka Acute Demyelinating Polyneuritis

Answer 30

Guillain-Barre

Question 31

aka Erb-Goldflam’s,
females,
cranial nerves,
ptosis

Answer 31

Myasthenia Gravis

Question 32

common with small cell carcinoma (lung),

increased contractions with repeated stimuli

Answer 32

Lambert-Eaton

Question 33

calf muscle pain and atrophy

Answer 33

Charcot Marie Tooth