Pathology Part 8 Flashcards

1
Q

subarachnoid type of emboli due to HTN

A

cerebral

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2
Q

rare emboli occuring after fracture

A

fat emboli

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3
Q

emboli affecting many small blood vessels

A

miliary

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4
Q
older males,
mosaic layers,
osteoporosis circumscripta,
saber shin,
"pseudofracture"
ivory white vertebra,
alkaline phasphatase,
aka osteitis deformans
A

Pagets

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5
Q

aka Von Recklinghausen’s Disease

A

Neurofibromatosis

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6
Q

bone thinning, lesions/growths in bone

A

fibrous dysplasia

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7
Q

young girls with fibrous dysplasia, several bones involved

A

McCune-Albright’s Syndrome

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8
Q

Most common benign bone tumor of the vertebra

A

hemangioma

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9
Q

most common bone tumoe of the body

A

Osteochondroma

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10
Q

brittle bones, abnormal collagen, blue sclera

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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11
Q

overgrowth and sclerosis of bone,

weak, fractures

A

osteopetrosis

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12
Q

Dowenger’s hump

A

osteoporosis

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13
Q

staph infection in bone

A

osteomyelitis

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14
Q

Potts disease

A

TB of the spine

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15
Q

femoral head necrosis,

4-8 y/o

A

Legg Calve Perthes

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16
Q

RA and pneumonia

A

Caplan’s

17
Q

pannus formation,
symmetrical,
ulnar deviation

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

18
Q

Log standing RA

A

Felty’s Syndrome

19
Q

Juvenile RA

20
Q

Reactive Arthritis

A

Reiter’s

21
Q
feet and spine conjunctivitis,
chlamydia,
urethritis,
arthritis,
Lover's heel,
Calcaneal spur
A

Reiter’s (Reactive Arthritis)

“cant see, cant pee, cant dance with me”

22
Q

6 D’s affecting joints: debris, dysfunction, deformity, dislocation, destructive, distention, disease

A

Charcot Joint or Neurogenic Joint

23
Q

Pitted nails and silver scales

24
Q

Tophi, podagra, purine metabolism problem

25
attacks a joint (knee MC) without xray findings, aka Calcium pyrophosphate crystals
Pseudogout
26
HLA-B27, starts in SI joints, bamboo spine, aka Marie Strumpell
Ankylosing spondylitis
27
aka Forestier's Disease
DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletla Hyperostosis)
28
``` fatal, psuedohypertrophy of calves, young boys, x-linked, sutosomal recessive ```
Erb-Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
29
10-70 y/o, pelvis and legs, less severe than Erb-Duchenne's
Becker Muscular Dystrophy
30
Ascending paralysis aka Landryls paralysis aka Acute Demyelinating Polyneuritis
Guillain-Barre
31
aka Erb-Goldflam's, females, cranial nerves, ptosis
Myasthenia Gravis
32
common with small cell carcinoma (lung), | increased contractions with repeated stimuli
Lambert-Eaton
33
calf muscle pain and atrophy
Charcot Marie Tooth