General Anatomy PArt 2 Flashcards
aka ginglymus
hinge (elbow, knee, TMJ)
aka trochoid
pivot (atlas/axis, proximal radioulnar)
between carpals/tarsal, sternoclavicular, and costovertebral joints
gliding
aka sella
saddle (thumb)
aka condyloid
ellipsoidal (radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital)
aka spheroid
ball and socket (hip and shoulder)
hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoidal, and ball and socket joints are all
diarthrosis
fibrous joints
sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses
Cartilaginous joints
synchondroses and symphysis (hyaline and fibrocartilage respectively)
Unhappy Triad
Medial meniscus, Anterior Cruciate ligament, Medial collateral ligament
MAM
Ischiofemoral ligament goes from the ischium to…
greater trochanter
which meniscus is more commonly injured
lateral
“strongest ligament”
made up of tibiotalar, tibionavicular, and tibiocalcaneus ligaments
Deltoid ligament
most commonly injured ligament of the ankle and foot
lateral ligament
ligament made up of the anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, and calcaneofibular ligaments
lateral ligament
maintains longitudinal arch
aka plantar calcaneonavicular lig
Spring ligament
cartilage is replaced by bone
endochondral ossification
membrane bone
intramembranous ossification
aka central canal or core of osteon
Haversion canal
mature cells in lacunae
osteocytes
cancellous bone
spongy bone
part of bone that feels pain
periosteum
aka lamellae
compact bone
major inorganic component of bone
hydroxyapatite
ellipsoid aka
condyloid
hinge aka
ginglymus
foregut
oral cavity to stomach
midgut
duodenum to 1st part of transverse colon
hindgut
2nd part of transverse gut to exit
urinary bladder, vagina, urethra, prostate and urethral glands
allantois
total of 126 bones, pectoral girdles, arms, hands, legs, and feet
appendicular skeleton
total of 80 bones, skull, spine, middle ear ossicles, ribs, sternum, sacrum and coccyx
axial skeleton
total number of bones in body
206
