Pathology Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

calcified tunica media,

medium sized arteries

A

Monckeberg

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2
Q

Proliferation intima,

small vessels

A

Obliterans

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3
Q

type III hyperlipidemia

A

familial risk factor or arterio/atheroscleosis

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4
Q

localized dilation

A

aneurysm

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5
Q

longitudinal tearing,

tearing pain

A

dissecting aneurysm

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6
Q

Ivory white vertebra,
scalloping,
lumbar vertebra pain

A

abdominal aorta aneurysm

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7
Q

athero/arteriosclerosis of
Circle of Willis,
Anterior Communicating Artery

A

Berry Aneurysm

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8
Q

subarachnoid and intracerebellar hemorrhage, young males

A

berry aneurysm

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9
Q

athero/arteriosclerosis

TIA, chronic cerebral ischemia

A

Internal Carotid

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10
Q

cerebellar/brain stem ischemia/infarction

A

vertebrobasailar artery

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11
Q

ischemic colitis

A

celiac/mesenteric arteries

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12
Q

pain with activity
relieved by rest
intermittent claudication

A

iliofemoral artery

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13
Q

throbbing pain in occipital region

A

hypertension

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14
Q

140/90

A

HTN

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15
Q

HTN over 40 y/o

A

essential HTN

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16
Q

sodium retention,

increased peripheral resistance

A

secondary HTN

17
Q

earliest phase of HTN

A

benign HTN

18
Q

papilledema,
retinal hemorrhage,
200/150
fibrinoid necrosis

A

malignant HTN

19
Q

systemic hypertension,
increased load for LV,
eventual heart failure

A

hypertensive heart disease

20
Q

decreased GFR,
loss of nephrons,
eventual renal failure

A

hypertensive renal disease

21
Q

fluffy exudates (cotton wool spots)

A

hypertensive retianl disease

22
Q

closure between pulmonary artery and aorta (80% premature)

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

23
Q

RV increased secondary to lung malfuncion,

included emphysema

A

Cor pulmonale

24
Q
DRIP
Dextrorotation of the aorta,
R ventricle hypertrophy,
Intraventicular spetal defect,
Pulmonary artery stenosis
A

Tetralogy of Fallot

25
MITRAL and aortic valves affected
Rheumatic Fever
26
Iron deficency | GUIAC test
MICROCYTIC Hypochromic anemia
27
Macrocytic normochromic anemia
B12 OR B9
28
Pernicious anemia
B12
29
Esophageal varices
Portal HTN
30
No Meissner's or Auerbach's
Hirschsprung's
31
Air embolism
Deep sea diving
32
stomach ulceations
Helicobacter pylori
33
Reticulocytosis develops, | Hewy body
Pernicious anemia