Pathology Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

calcified tunica media,

medium sized arteries

A

Monckeberg

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2
Q

Proliferation intima,

small vessels

A

Obliterans

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3
Q

type III hyperlipidemia

A

familial risk factor or arterio/atheroscleosis

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4
Q

localized dilation

A

aneurysm

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5
Q

longitudinal tearing,

tearing pain

A

dissecting aneurysm

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6
Q

Ivory white vertebra,
scalloping,
lumbar vertebra pain

A

abdominal aorta aneurysm

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7
Q

athero/arteriosclerosis of
Circle of Willis,
Anterior Communicating Artery

A

Berry Aneurysm

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8
Q

subarachnoid and intracerebellar hemorrhage, young males

A

berry aneurysm

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9
Q

athero/arteriosclerosis

TIA, chronic cerebral ischemia

A

Internal Carotid

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10
Q

cerebellar/brain stem ischemia/infarction

A

vertebrobasailar artery

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11
Q

ischemic colitis

A

celiac/mesenteric arteries

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12
Q

pain with activity
relieved by rest
intermittent claudication

A

iliofemoral artery

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13
Q

throbbing pain in occipital region

A

hypertension

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14
Q

140/90

A

HTN

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15
Q

HTN over 40 y/o

A

essential HTN

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16
Q

sodium retention,

increased peripheral resistance

A

secondary HTN

17
Q

earliest phase of HTN

A

benign HTN

18
Q

papilledema,
retinal hemorrhage,
200/150
fibrinoid necrosis

A

malignant HTN

19
Q

systemic hypertension,
increased load for LV,
eventual heart failure

A

hypertensive heart disease

20
Q

decreased GFR,
loss of nephrons,
eventual renal failure

A

hypertensive renal disease

21
Q

fluffy exudates (cotton wool spots)

A

hypertensive retianl disease

22
Q

closure between pulmonary artery and aorta (80% premature)

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

23
Q

RV increased secondary to lung malfuncion,

included emphysema

A

Cor pulmonale

24
Q
DRIP
Dextrorotation of the aorta,
R ventricle hypertrophy,
Intraventicular spetal defect,
Pulmonary artery stenosis
A

Tetralogy of Fallot

25
Q

MITRAL and aortic valves affected

A

Rheumatic Fever

26
Q

Iron deficency

GUIAC test

A

MICROCYTIC Hypochromic anemia

27
Q

Macrocytic normochromic anemia

A

B12 OR B9

28
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

B12

29
Q

Esophageal varices

A

Portal HTN

30
Q

No Meissner’s or Auerbach’s

A

Hirschsprung’s

31
Q

Air embolism

A

Deep sea diving

32
Q

stomach ulceations

A

Helicobacter pylori

33
Q

Reticulocytosis develops,

Hewy body

A

Pernicious anemia