Pathology Part 1

Question 1

calcified tunica media,

medium sized arteries

Answer 1

Monckeberg

Question 2

Proliferation intima,

small vessels

Answer 2

Obliterans

Question 3

type III hyperlipidemia

Answer 3

familial risk factor or arterio/atheroscleosis

Question 4

localized dilation

Answer 4

aneurysm

Question 5

longitudinal tearing,

tearing pain

Answer 5

dissecting aneurysm

Question 6

Ivory white vertebra,
scalloping,
lumbar vertebra pain

Answer 6

abdominal aorta aneurysm

Question 7

athero/arteriosclerosis of
Circle of Willis,
Anterior Communicating Artery

Answer 7

Berry Aneurysm

Question 8

subarachnoid and intracerebellar hemorrhage, young males

Answer 8

berry aneurysm

Question 9

athero/arteriosclerosis

TIA, chronic cerebral ischemia

Answer 9

Internal Carotid

Question 10

cerebellar/brain stem ischemia/infarction

Answer 10

vertebrobasailar artery

Question 11

ischemic colitis

Answer 11

celiac/mesenteric arteries

Question 12

pain with activity
relieved by rest
intermittent claudication

Answer 12

iliofemoral artery

Question 13

throbbing pain in occipital region

Answer 13

hypertension

Question 14

140/90

Answer 14

HTN

Question 15

HTN over 40 y/o

Answer 15

essential HTN

Question 16

sodium retention,

increased peripheral resistance

Answer 16

secondary HTN

Question 17

earliest phase of HTN

Answer 17

benign HTN

Question 18

papilledema,
retinal hemorrhage,
200/150
fibrinoid necrosis

Answer 18

malignant HTN

Question 19

systemic hypertension,
increased load for LV,
eventual heart failure

Answer 19

hypertensive heart disease

Question 20

decreased GFR,
loss of nephrons,
eventual renal failure

Answer 20

hypertensive renal disease

Question 21

fluffy exudates (cotton wool spots)

Answer 21

hypertensive retianl disease

Question 22

closure between pulmonary artery and aorta (80% premature)

Answer 22

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 23

RV increased secondary to lung malfuncion,

included emphysema

Answer 23

Cor pulmonale

Question 24

DRIP
Dextrorotation of the aorta,
R ventricle hypertrophy,
Intraventicular spetal defect,
Pulmonary artery stenosis

Answer 24

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 25

MITRAL and aortic valves affected

Answer 25

Rheumatic Fever

Question 26

Iron deficency

GUIAC test

Answer 26

MICROCYTIC Hypochromic anemia

Question 27

Macrocytic normochromic anemia

Answer 27

B12 OR B9

Question 28

Pernicious anemia

Answer 28

B12

Question 29

Esophageal varices

Answer 29

Portal HTN

Question 30

No Meissner’s or Auerbach’s

Answer 30

Hirschsprung’s

Question 31

Air embolism

Answer 31

Deep sea diving

Question 32

stomach ulceations

Answer 32

Helicobacter pylori

Question 33

Reticulocytosis develops,

Hewy body

Answer 33

Pernicious anemia