Pathology Part 7 Flashcards
leukocytes and platelets
protective response
how do neutrophils ingest pathogenic material?
phagocytosis
kinin
increases vascular permeability
lymphocytes and macrophages
chronic inflammation
right sided heart failure
cor pulmonale
berry aneurysm
anterior communicating artery
Dissecting aneursym common with
Marfan’s syndrome
Male, smoker
Buerger’s
men who smoke like burgers
important for immune system,
made by helper CD4 cells, T lymhocytes, monocytes, macrophages and endothelial cells
Interleukin
Most common primary bone tumors?
MOCE Multiple myeloma, Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic sarcoma) Chondrosarcoma Ewing's Sarcoma
MC benign hand tumor
Enchondroma
more than one enchondroma
Ollier’s disease
Nocturnal pain relieved by aspirin,
radiolucent (black) nidus
Osteoid Osteoma
Cafe au lait spots,
coast of maine,
compresses nerves
neurofibromatosis
benign tumor of skeletal muscle
rhabdomyoma
tumor of all 3 germinal layers,
“dermatoid cyst”
Teratoma
epiphyseal bone tumors
Giant Cell (old) Chondroblastoma (young)
diaphyseal bone tumors
Ewing's (young) Multiple myeloma (old)
benign,
aka Albers-Schonberg disease,
stone bone,
Sandwich vertebra
Osteopetrosis
Brittle bones and blue sclera
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Rugger jersey spine
excess PTH production
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Quasi malignant (both benign and malignant),
epiphyseal,
tendency to recur,
knee
Giant Cell tumor
large intestine malignant tumor
adenocarcinoma
malignnat tumor of smooth muscle
Leiomyosarcoma
sunburst periosteal reaction,
MC knee or pelvis
Osteosarcoma
Plasma cell cytoma,
M spike,
Bence jones
Multiple myeloma
aka Grawitz’s tumor,
may invade renal vein,
hematuria
Renal adenocarcinoma
Primary cause of Squamous cell carcinoma
smoking
aka nephroblastoma,
tumor of kidney,
children,
Deny’s Drash Syndrome
Wims tumor
normal Albumin to Globulin ratio
3:1
globulin may increase with terminal diseases
main causes of hemodynamic disorders
elevated BP and CHF
nutmeg liver
cirrhosis
