Pathology Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibodies, B cells

A

Humoral immunity

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2
Q

Sensitized lymphocytes, T cells (thymus)

A

Cellular immunity

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3
Q

ACID hypersensitivity

A

Type 1: Allergy
Type 2: Cell-mediated
Type 3: Immune (SLE)
Type 4: Delayed (dermatitis)

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4
Q

Which type of hypersensitivity would myasthenia gravis fall under?

A

Type 2 (cell or Antibody mediated)

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5
Q

Which type of hypersensitivity would RA fall under?

A

Type 3 (autoImmune)

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6
Q

WBCs associated with acute bacterial infection

A

neutrophils

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7
Q

WBCs associated with viral infection or chronic disease

A

lymphocyte

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8
Q

WBCs associated with chronic infection

A

monocytes

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9
Q

WBCs associated with parasites and allergic reactions

A

eosinophils

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10
Q

parasites

A

IgE, Type 1 hypersensitivity, Eosinophils

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11
Q

similar to mast cells, make heparin and histamine

A

basophils

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12
Q

inability to produce antibodies due to lack of B cells

A

Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

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13
Q

Bence Jones proteins

A

Multiple Myeloma

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14
Q

MC primary malignancy of the spine

A

Multiple myeloma

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15
Q

Retrovirus attacks T4 helper cells

A

AIDS

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16
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

17
Q

Parasitic pneumonia

18
Q

Autoimmune, MC hypoprathyroidism

A

Hashimoto’s

19
Q

Starry sky appearance,

Epstein Barr virus

A

Burkitts Lymphoma

20
Q

Blastic mets (prostate),
Paget’s,
Hodgkin’s

A

Ivory white vertebra

21
Q

aka osteitis deformans

A

Paget’s Disease

22
Q

Anemia present in all types

23
Q

starry sky cells,
3-4 y/o,
leukemia

A

ALL (acute lympho….)

24
Q

PHILADELPHIA chromosome,
MC 40-50 y/o,
leukemia

A

CML (Chronic myelocitic)

25
MC young adults, | aka acute granulocytic leukemia
AML (acute myeloblastic)
26
leukemia in the elderly
CLL (chronic lymphocytic)
27
Deficiency of proteins only, 50% of nursing home
Kwashiorkor (pot belly)
28
Deficiency of proteins an calories
Marasmus (wasting)
29
purulent
pus (mostly neutrophils)
30
free fluid in peritoneal cavity
ascites
31
exudate
no pitting edema (has proteins)
32
pitting edema, mostly albumin
transudate
33
protein mediator, activates and orchestrates inflammation response
cytokines