Pathology Part 6

Question 1

Antibodies, B cells

Answer 1

Humoral immunity

Question 2

Sensitized lymphocytes, T cells (thymus)

Answer 2

Cellular immunity

Question 3

ACID hypersensitivity

Answer 3

Type 1: Allergy
Type 2: Cell-mediated
Type 3: Immune (SLE)
Type 4: Delayed (dermatitis)

Question 4

Which type of hypersensitivity would myasthenia gravis fall under?

Answer 4

Type 2 (cell or Antibody mediated)

Question 5

Which type of hypersensitivity would RA fall under?

Answer 5

Type 3 (autoImmune)

Question 6

WBCs associated with acute bacterial infection

Answer 6

neutrophils

Question 7

WBCs associated with viral infection or chronic disease

Answer 7

lymphocyte

Question 8

WBCs associated with chronic infection

Answer 8

monocytes

Question 9

WBCs associated with parasites and allergic reactions

Answer 9

eosinophils

Question 10

parasites

Answer 10

IgE, Type 1 hypersensitivity, Eosinophils

Question 11

similar to mast cells, make heparin and histamine

Answer 11

basophils

Question 12

inability to produce antibodies due to lack of B cells

Answer 12

Bruton’s agammaglobulinemia

Question 13

Bence Jones proteins

Answer 13

Multiple Myeloma

Question 14

MC primary malignancy of the spine

Answer 14

Multiple myeloma

Question 15

Retrovirus attacks T4 helper cells

Answer 15

AIDS

Question 16

Kaposi’s sarcoma

Answer 16

AIDS

Question 17

Parasitic pneumonia

Answer 17

AIDS

Question 18

Autoimmune, MC hypoprathyroidism

Answer 18

Hashimoto’s

Question 19

Starry sky appearance,

Epstein Barr virus

Answer 19

Burkitts Lymphoma

Question 20

Blastic mets (prostate),
Paget’s,
Hodgkin’s

Answer 20

Ivory white vertebra

Question 21

aka osteitis deformans

Answer 21

Paget’s Disease

Question 22

Anemia present in all types

Answer 22

Leukemia

Question 23

starry sky cells,
3-4 y/o,
leukemia

Answer 23

ALL (acute lympho….)

Question 24

PHILADELPHIA chromosome,
MC 40-50 y/o,
leukemia

Answer 24

CML (Chronic myelocitic)

Question 25

MC young adults,

aka acute granulocytic leukemia

Answer 25

AML (acute myeloblastic)

Question 26

leukemia in the elderly

Answer 26

CLL (chronic lymphocytic)

Question 27

Deficiency of proteins only, 50% of nursing home

Answer 27

Kwashiorkor (pot belly)

Question 28

Deficiency of proteins an calories

Answer 28

Marasmus (wasting)

Question 29

purulent

Answer 29

pus (mostly neutrophils)

Question 30

free fluid in peritoneal cavity

Answer 30

ascites

Question 31

exudate

Answer 31

no pitting edema (has proteins)

Question 32

pitting edema, mostly albumin

Answer 32

transudate

Question 33

protein mediator, activates and orchestrates inflammation response

Answer 33

cytokines