Pathology Part 4

Question 1

radioluscent means what kind of metastasis?

Answer 1

lytic

Question 2

inflammation of glans penis and prepuce

Answer 2

balanitis

Question 3

testicular inflammation

Answer 3

orchitis

Question 4

foreskin cannot be retracted

Answer 4

phimosis

Question 5

urethral defect on ventral surface of penis

Answer 5

hypospadias

Question 6

painful, persistent, abnormal erection “final salute”

Answer 6

priapism

Question 7

dysplasia and fibrosis,

crooked penis

Answer 7

Peyronie’s Diseasse

Question 8

“turtle neck” penis

Answer 8

Paraphimosis

Question 9

generalized swelling in scrotum

Answer 9

hydrocele

Question 10

localized swelling

Answer 10

spermatocele

Question 11

varicose veins

“bag of worms”

Answer 11

varicocele

Question 12

undescended testicle

Answer 12

cryptorchidism

Question 13

stimulate egg development

Answer 13

FSH (pituitary)

Question 14

secreted mid cycle to cause ovulation

Answer 14

LH (pituitary)

Question 15

Proliferation,
1st half of cycle,
increase pregnancy

Answer 15

Estrogen (corpus luteum)

Question 16

Secretion during 2nd half of cycle, increase pregnancy

Answer 16

Progesterone (corpus luteum)

Progesterone comes after estrogen in the cycle. You don’t become a pro at first. Takes time.

Question 17

chocolate cyst

Answer 17

enodmetriosis

Question 18

infection of fallopian tubes

Answer 18

salpingitis

Question 19

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin released,

chorion and trophoblast

Answer 19

pregnancy

Question 20

benign mass develops instead of fetus

Answer 20

Hydatidiform Mole

Question 21

cancerous mass develops instead of fetus

Answer 21

Choriocarcinoma

Question 22

Gigantism/acromegaly hormone

Answer 22

Growth hormone

Question 23

Grave’s hormone

Answer 23

TSH

Question 24

MC thyroid dx, causes hyperthyroidism leading to hypothyroidism

Answer 24

Hashimoto’s

Question 25

Hyperadrenalism,
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH),
moon face, buffalo hump, bronze skin

Answer 25

Cushing’s

Question 26

Decreased LH,

pubertal testicles

Answer 26

Rare Fertile Eunuch Syndrome

Question 27

increased during pregnancy,

makes milk

Answer 27

Prolactin

Question 28

hormone that makes melanin

Answer 28

melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)

Question 29

Posterior pituitary hormones

Answer 29

oxytocin, ADH/Vasopressin

Question 30

stimultes uterine contraction and milk “let down”

Answer 30

oxytocin

Question 31

polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia,

insulin deficiency disorder

Answer 31

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 32

polydipsia, polyuria,

ADH deficiency disorder

Answer 32

Diabetes Insipidus

Question 33

organ affected by diabetes insipidus

Answer 33

pituitary

mellitus is pancreas