Physiological Psychology: The Endocrine System Flashcards
Endocrine System
The internal communication network that uses hormones
Pituitary Glands
The primary glands in the endocrine system which triggers hormone secretion in other endocrine glands
Main Endocrine Glands
Hypothalamus Pituitary Thyroid Adrenal Medulla Ovaries Testes
Thyroid Gland
Affect metabolism rate as well as growth and development
Adrenal Medulla
Produces adrenaline, which increases sugar output of the liver and increase the heart rate.
Ovaries Glands
Estrogen stimulates female sex characteristics
Testes Glands
Testosterone produces male sex characteristics relevant to sexual arousal.
Human Sex Hormones
Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Gonadotrpins
Testosterone
The most important male hormone that allows for the production or sperm, facial and public hair
Estrogen
The female hormone associated with the release of the egg from the ovary as well as growth of breasts
Progesterone
Maintains the uterine lining
Gonadotropins
Increase production of hormones by testes and ovaries.