Learning & Ethology: Behavior Therapies Flashcards
Flooding
The client experiences the conditioned stimuli until they don’t experience the unconditioned stimuli that originally elicit fear.
Implosion
The client imagines the conditioned stimuli until they don’t experience the unconditioned stimuli that orginally elicit fear.
Systematic Desensitization
The process where a hierarchy of anxiety-producing situation are coupled with the use of relaxation techniques.
Counter-Conditioning
Conditioning an unwanted response to a stimuli with a wanted response to the given stimuli.
Conditioned Aversion
A therapy model where an attractive stimulus is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus associated with punishment.
Operant Conditioning Approaches
Contingency Management Behavioral Contract Time-Out Token Economies Premack Principle
Contingency Management
A therapeutic approach to change a client’s behavior by altering the consequences of the behavior
Behavioral Contract
A negotiated agreement between two parties that explicitly states the consequences of certain acts.
Time-Out Procedure
Removing the client from the potentially reinforcing situation before he can receive reinforcement for the undesirable behavior.
Token Economies
A system where a client earns tokens for desirable behavior and are taken away for various undesirable behaviors.
Premack Principle
A more preferred activity can be used to reinforce a less preferred activity.