Philo SOciety

Question 1

an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture.

Answer 1

society

Question 2

the product of deliberate actions by individuals who come together in pursuit of a common goal.

Answer 2

society

Question 3

TYPES/Evolution OF SOCIETY

Answer 3

1. HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY
2. PASTORAL SOCIETIES
3. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
4. AGRARIAN SOCIETIES
5. FEUDAL SOCIETIES
6. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
7. POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

Question 4

generally characterized by its small size and is composed mainly of families. They are nomadic because they spend most of their time searching for food and thus, have no permanent territory.

Answer 4

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

Question 5

• The hierarchy in this type of society is not very varied. Its members are generally treated equally and decisions are made through a consensus. Because of this, the role of its members and the division of labor is not very clearly defined.

Answer 5

HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY

Question 6

characterized by the domestication of animals for food for a more stable and predictable food supply. often produce surplus food and resources, which they trade with other societies. This relative prosperity enables the people to engage in other activities apart from those necessary for survival, such as handicrafts.

Answer 6

PASTORAL SOCIETIES

Question 7

Primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the domestication of animals.

Answer 7

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES

Question 8

semi-nomadic, which means that they travel to another place when they have already depleted the resources in one area. In this society, roles and responsibilities are more clearly defined with many tasks assigned according to gender.

Answer 8

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES

Question 9

there is also a surplus of goods, which sometimes leads to inequalities among its members. The assignment of tasks and occupations were often based on gender, with women doing mostly domestic work in the home, while the men engage in hunting and farming.

Answer 9

HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES

Question 10

Agriculture is involved in the large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals. This society is characterized by improved technology and the use of tools to aid in farming.

Answer 10

AGRARIAN SOCIETIES

Question 11

The increasingly complex social organization and growing importance of territory often result in conflicts among neighboring societies over resources and land

Answer 11

AGRARIAN SOCIETIES

Question 12

based on the ownership of land

Answer 12

FEUDAL SOCIETIES

Question 13

arouse out of developments in western Europe during Medieval time, when kingdoms were engaged in conflict over resources, particularly land

Answer 13

FEUDAL SOCIETIES

Question 14

In a feudal society, rules grant their followers or ________ the right to manage parcels of land.

Answer 14

vassals

Question 15

vassals, in turn, are served by __________ workers who cultivate the land and tend to the animals in the farms

Answer 15

peasant

Question 16

In return for the peasants’ services, they are provided with

Answer 16

with military protection.

Question 17

• Members of society are organized based on status. Those who own land are considered the most powerful and influential members of society, while the peasants are considered the lowest group

Answer 17

FEUDAL SOCIETIES

Question 18

society based on the use of specialized machinery in the production of goods and services.

Answer 18

INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

Question 19

technological advances resulted in improved trade and commerce and better life conditions, for many people. Work is done in factories and public education is more prevalent.

Answer 19

Industrial Societies

Question 20

This type of society is also characterized by cultural diversity and the presence of bureaucratic forms of organization.

Answer 20

Industrial Societies

Question 21

The most influential people in the idustrial society

Answer 21

Capitalists (business owners)

Question 22

marked by the establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services.

Answer 22

POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES

Question 23

Information influences the behavior of people and has thus become a very important commodity in the _________________society.

Answer 23

post-industrial

Question 24

Members of this society have higher educational attainment, better training, and specialized roles.

Answer 24

post-industrial

Question 25

Individuals in a __________society often engage in complex relationships.

Answer 25

virtual /post-industrial

Question 26

Society influences the interactions of its members through the establishment of

Answer 26

NORMS,

Question 27

a set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable, and are thus encouraged and passed on to other members.

Answer 27

Norms

Question 28

more formal and stringent norms that establish and define acceptable behavior of citizens.

Answer 28

Laws

Question 29

less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.

Answer 29

Folkways

Question 30

Norms, laws, and other rules that regulate human interactions give rise to a _______________

Answer 30

social system

Question 31

an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society.

Answer 31

social system

Question 32

Certain groups that perform vital functions in society are recognized as __________________, and these include the family, school, government, and religion.

Answer 32

social institutions

Question 33

actions or ideals that are considered important by society.

Answer 33

Values

Question 33

actions or ideals that are considered important by society.

Answer 33

Values