PHENYLKETONURIA Flashcards
Phenylketonuria is a disease of
metabolism
PKU in an inherited
autosomal recessive trait
In PKU, the infant lacks what liver enzyme
Phenylalanine hydroxylase
is necessary to convert phenylalanine into tyrosine
Phenylalanine hydroxylase
a precursor of epinephrine, T4, and melanin
Tyrosine
a breakdown product of phenylalanine
The metabolite phenylpyruvic acid
The metabolite phenylpyruvic acid causes the urine to have a
typical musty or “mousy” odor
without adequate ____, the child fails to meet average growth standards.`
T4
atopic dermatitis
Eczema
Tyrosine is necessary for building
*body pigment
*and T4
without Tyrosine, the child is
blue-eyed with very fair skin and light blonde hair
Infant with ________ needs to be rescreened for PKU at a well-child visit.
Atopic Dermatitis
PKU is found in one of every _______ births in the US
10,000 births
PKU rarely occurs in people of
Africa or Jewish ancestry
If PKU remains untreated, the child will be left with
*an IQ below 20
*muscular hypertonicity
*spasticity
*possible recurrent seizures