Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Flashcards

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1
Q

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is also called

A

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

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2
Q

Five or more inflamed joints, often involving weight-bearing joints.

A

Polyarticular

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3
Q

less than five inflamed joints. Large, weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and ankles, are typically affected.

A

Oligoarticular

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4
Q

A form of JIA that often involved attachments of ligaments as well as the spine.

A

Enthesitis-related arthritis

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5
Q

Enthesitis-related arthritis is sometimes called as

A

Spondylarthritis

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6
Q

characterized by spiking fevers, typically occurring once or twice each day, at about the same time of day, with temperature returning to normal or below normal.

A

Systemic-onset JIA

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7
Q

frequently presents as evening and postexercise pain.

A

Enthesitis-related arthritis

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8
Q

Therapeutic management for Enthesitis-related arthritis?

A

Attention should be given to buttock pain and back pain

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9
Q

are the analgesics of choice for children with JIA

A

NSAIDs such as Ibuprofen (Motrin) or Naproxen (Naprosyn)

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10
Q

NSAIDs are taken about

A

four times a day and must be taken at least 6 to 8 weeks to ensure effectiveness

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11
Q

is the second drug usually prescribed for JIA

A

Methotrexate, a cytotoxic drug.

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12
Q

These drugs reduce inflammation by blocking the action of TNFs which causes inflammation/

A

Etanercept (Enbrel) or Infliximab (Remicade)

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