peds89 Flashcards
most common cause of infectious chorioretinitis
toxoplasmosis
congenital toxoplasmosis features
hydrocephalus, intracranial calcification, and chorioretinitis
management of toxo infeciton
most do not require therapy; treatment in pregnant and immunosupp is sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
groups at highest risk for helminth infection
immigrants, travelers, and homeless people
examples of helminths
pin worm, round worm, whip worm, hookworm, strongyloides
common clinical features of helminth infection
most infections are asymp; adbominal symptoms include pain, anorexia, nausea, rectal prolapse, and obstruction
diagnosis for helminth infection
three separate stool exams for ova and parasites
how to detect pinworm
cellulose tape test (tape on perianal region before sleep and is removed on awakening to examine for eggs)
cysticercosis caused by what?
taenia solium (the pork tape worm)