peds5 Flashcards
most common cause of FTT
inorganic cause, like disturbed parent-child bond
almost all head growth occurs when
prenatally and first two years of life
microcephaly
head is 2-3 SDs below the mean
cranosynostosis
premature closure of one or more sutures
premature closure of coronal suture
brachycephaly (shortened skull)
premature closure of sagittal suture
most common! Causes dolicocephaly aka scaphocephaly (elongated skull);
what do you know about brachycephaly?
more common in boys and associated with neurologic complications like optic nerve atrophy
premature closure of metopic suture
triangular head (trigonocephaly)
how do you manage craniosynostosis
surgical repair, usually when cosmetic concerns are signif
plagiocephaly
assymetry of the head not associated with premature closure of sutures
positional plagiocephaly
flatening of the occiput, prominence of the ipsilateral frontal area; looks like a parallelogram from the top