pathogenic organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

pathogen

A

microorganism that produces disease

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2
Q

microorganism

A

a living organism of microscopic dimensions not all microorganisms are pathogens

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3
Q

virulence

A

the ability of an organism to cause disease

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4
Q

disease

A

a deviation from the normal.

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5
Q

contagious disease

A

disease that can be spread from one animal to another by direct or indirect contact.

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6
Q

communicable

A

another way of referring to a contagious disease.

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7
Q

Iatrogenic disease

A

disorder caused by physicians or veterinarians (and the treatment ordered)

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8
Q

idiopathic disease

A

disorder of unknown cause. Idiopathic disease is a disease peculiar to an individual and not likely to be seen by others.

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9
Q

infectious disease

A

disorder caused by pathogenic organisms

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10
Q

noncontagious disease

A

disorder that cannot be spread from one animal to another animal or by contact with a contaminated object

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11
Q

noninfectious disease

A

disorder not caused by organisms (genetic, traumatic, and iatrogenic)

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12
Q

nosocomial infection

A

disorder caused by pathogenic organisms contracted in a facility or clinic.

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