Contrasting Prefixes Ch 1 Flashcards
Abduction
Means to take away from midline
Ab
Means away from
A- (ah)
Means without or no
Atraumatic
Means without injury
An- (ahn)
Means without or no
Anuria
Means absence of urine
Ad
Means toward
Adduction
Means move towards midline
Anti -
Means against
Antiemetics
Work against or to prevent vomiting
Dys - (dihs)
means difficult, painful, or bad
Dysphagia
means difficulty eating or swallowing
eu - (yoo)
means good, easy, or normal
euthyroid
means having a normally functioning thyroid gland
endo
means within or inside
endocrine
means to secrete internally
ex - (ehcks) or exo - (ehcks- o)
means without, out of, outside, or away from
exocrine
means to secrete externally (via a duct)
endoparasite
is a parasite that lives within the body of the host
ecto
means outside
ectoparasite
means a parasite that lives on the outer surface of the host
hyper
means elevated, higher, or more than normal
hyperglycemia
means elevated amounts of blood glucose
hypo
means depressed, lower, or less than normal
inter
means between
intercostal
means between the ribs
intra -
means within
intramuscular
means within the muscle
poly
means many or excessive
polyuria
means excessive amount or frequency or urination
oligo - (ohl-ih-go)
means scant or little
oliguria
means scant amount or frequency of urination
pre -
means before
preanesthetic
means pertaining to or before anesthesia
post
means after
postanesthetic
means pertaining to after anesthesia
sub
means below or less than
sublingual
means under the tongue
super and supra
means above, beyond, or excessive
supernumerary
means more than the regular number
suprascapular
means above the shoulder blade
pan
means all