Oncology Ch 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oncology

A

The study, diagnosis, and treatment of tumors

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2
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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3
Q

Malignant (tumor)

A

Cancerous tumor

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4
Q

Benign (tumor)

A

Nonmalignant tumor (non cancerous)

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5
Q

Neoplasm

A

Any abnormal new growth of tissue in which the multiplication of cells in uncontrolled, more rapid than normal, and progressive.

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6
Q

Apoptosis

A

The death of normal cells in a normal time cycle

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7
Q

Pedunculated

A

Having a penduncle or stalk

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8
Q

Well-circumsized

A

the mass that has well-defined borders

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9
Q

Encapsulated

A

the tumor that is within a border of connective tissue

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10
Q

Invasive

A

The mass does not have well-defined borders and is spreading

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11
Q

anaplastic

A

reverting to a more immature form

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12
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Contained at a site (not spreading)

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13
Q

Diffuse

A

Evenly spreading

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14
Q

Dysplastic

A

Abnormal cell development

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15
Q

Follicular

A

Containing grandular sacs

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16
Q

Hyperchromatic

A

Intensely colored

17
Q

Hyperplastic

A

Excessive cell numbers

18
Q

Hypoplastic

A

Deficient cell numbers

19
Q

Nodular

A

Tight cell clusters

20
Q

Pleomorphic

A

Having may cell types

21
Q

Undifferentiated

A

Lacking a defined cell structure

22
Q

Cystic

A

Fluid filled

23
Q

Imflammatory

A

Appearing red and swollen

24
Q

Medullary

A

large and fleshy

25
Q

Necrotic

A

Containing dead tissue

26
Q

Ulcerating

A

Having depressed, open areas

27
Q

Verrucous

A

Having wartlike growths