Movement Of The Muscles CH 3 Flashcards
Kinesi/o
Movement
-kinesis
movement
Kinesiology (kin ease ee ology)
study of movement
Antagonistic
muscles that work against or opposite each other (work by producing contractions of one pair of muscles while other pair relaxes)
Agon
Struggle
Synergists (Agonistic)
Muscles that contract at the same time as another muscle to help movement or support movement.
Syn
together
Erg
work
Contraction (Muscles become shorter and thicker)
Tightening
Relaxation (Muscles return to original shape)
lessening of tension
Neurumuscular Juntion
the point at which nerve endings come into contact w/ muscle cells. (muscles are signaled to contract or relax by nerve impulses) -where the nerves tell the muscles to fire
Tonus
muscle tone (Balanced muscle tension)
Ton/o
Tone, tension or stretching
Muscle origin
The place where a muscle begins, or originates, and is the more fixed attachment or the end of the muscle closest to the midline
Muscle insertion
the place where a muscle ends or inserts, and is the more moveable and/or portion of the muscle furthest from the midline