Parkinson's Disease

Question 1

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 1

A progressive neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra, leading to altered motor function.

Question 2

What neurotransmitter is primarily involved in movement in Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 2

Dopamine.

Question 3

What role does the Basal Ganglia play in Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 3

It controls muscle tone and fine motor skills; dysfunction leads to various motor symptoms.

Question 4

What is the function of the Striatum?

Answer 4

It is responsible for voluntary motor movement, learning, and behavior.

Question 5

How does dopamine affect the Striatum?

Answer 5

Dopamine binds to D1 (excitatory) and D2 (inhibitory) receptors, affecting motor control.

Question 6

What are the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 6

Tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and postural instability.

Question 7

What causes the symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 7

Unbalanced signals due to reduced dopamine levels.

Question 8

How often is medication typically administered for Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 8

Every 2-4 hours.

Question 9

What unique detection method was noted for Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 9

A woman with a heightened sense of smell could detect changes in skin secretion (sebum) associated with Parkinson’s.

Question 10

What are potential protective factors against Parkinson’s Disease?

Answer 10

Nicotine, caffeine, NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), omega-3 fatty acids, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT).