Hepatitis Flashcards
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, derived from the prefix hepa (meaning liver) and the suffix itis (meaning inflammation).
What are the main types of Hepatitis?
There are five main types of hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E.
How is Hepatitis A transmitted?
Hepatitis A is transmitted via fecal-oral route.
What are the characteristics of Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is acute and self-limiting.
Is there a vaccination available for Hepatitis A?
Yes, a vaccination is available for Hepatitis A.
How is Hepatitis B transmitted?
Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood and sexual contact.
What are the characteristics of Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B can be chronic.
Is there a vaccination available for Hepatitis B?
Yes, a vaccination is available for Hepatitis B.
How is Hepatitis C transmitted?
Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood and sexual contact.
What are the characteristics of Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C can be chronic.
Is there a vaccination available for Hepatitis C?
No, there is no vaccination available for Hepatitis C.
How is Hepatitis D transmitted?
Hepatitis D requires Hepatitis B for infection.
What are the characteristics of Hepatitis D?
Hepatitis D is severe and can be chronic.
Is there a vaccination available for Hepatitis D?
No, there is no vaccination available for Hepatitis D.
How is Hepatitis E transmitted?
Hepatitis E is transmitted via fecal-oral route.
What are the characteristics of Hepatitis E?
Hepatitis E is acute and self-limiting.
Is there a vaccination available for Hepatitis E?
No, there is no vaccination available for Hepatitis E.
What causes Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is often caused by viral infections.
What happens during the pathophysiology of Hepatitis?
The virus enters liver cells and produces proteins like the MHC-1 protein, signaling the immune system to respond.
What are common symptoms of Hepatitis?
Common symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, and flu-like symptoms.
What is jaundice?
Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to excess bilirubin.
What are risk factors for Hepatitis?
Risk factors include poor hygiene, intravenous drug use, and unprotected sex.
How is Hepatitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves blood tests to identify the type of hepatitis.
What is the treatment for Hepatitis A and E?
Hepatitis A and E typically resolve on their own.
What is the treatment for Hepatitis B and C?
Hepatitis B and C may require antiviral medications.
What should be considered during patient assessment for Hepatitis?
Always inquire about travel history, exposure to contaminated water, and risk factors.
What is a potential concern with Hepatitis B and C?
Be aware of the potential for chronic conditions, especially with Hepatitis B and C.
