P6 PATHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

B & T lymphocytes originates from

A

Pluripotential stem cell

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2
Q

Lymphoid progenitor can develop into

A
  • T cells
  • B cells
    Natural killer cells
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3
Q

T lymphocytes leave the BM to mature in

A

thymus

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4
Q

B lymphocytes mature in

A

Initially :BM
final : 2ndry lymphoid organs

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5
Q

surface markers of T cells

A

CD4
CD8

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6
Q

surface markers of B cells

A

MHC2
CD19
CD20

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7
Q

Antigen receptor of T cells

A

TCR

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8
Q

Antigen receptor of B cells

A

BCR

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9
Q

CD8 meaning

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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10
Q

CD4 meaning

A

helper T cells

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11
Q

products secreted by T cells

A

cytokines

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12
Q

products secreted by B cells

A

cytokines & antibodies

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13
Q

TCR polypeptides

A

alpha & beta or
gamma & delta

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14
Q

a molecule with which TCR needs to form a complex

A

CD3

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15
Q

in TCR-CD3 complex , what part mediates the signal transduction

A

Cytoplasmic tail of CD3

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16
Q

of the 2 chains of TCR polypeptides which chain needs MHC for antigen interaction

A

the alpha beta chain

17
Q

MHC class that interacts with CD8

A

MHC CLASS 1 -endogenous antigens

18
Q

MHC class that interacts with CD4

A

MHC class 2 - exogenous antigens

19
Q

mention the antigen presenting cells APCs

A
  • dendritic cells
  • B cells
  • macrophages
20
Q

Genetic predisposition of common gamma chain defect

A

X LINKED

21
Q

Genetic predisposition of RAG1/RAG2
ADA , JAK3 def.

A

autosomal recessive

22
Q

immuno-phenotype in ADA

A

T , B , NK cells absent or low

23
Q

immuno-phenotype in JAK3

A

NK , t cells absent or low

24
Q

immuno-phenotype in IL-7R alpha

A

T cells absent or low

25
Q

immuno-phenotype in X-SCID

A

NK , T cells absent or low

26
Q

immuno-phenotype in RAG1/2

A

T , B cells low or absent