oral comm Flashcards
Is a process of sharing messages or information between the speaker and receiver using channels, contexts, media, and cultures. It could be done using the verbal and non-verbal cues.
Communication
This type of communication can be written or spoken. It uses language, a symbol consisting of drawings, letters and words.
Verbal Communication
This type of communication consists of physical behavior commonly referred to as body language,
use of gestures, space and voice.
Non-Verbal Communication
9 Elements of Communication
Speaker, Message, Encoding, Channel, Decoding, Receiver, Feedback, Context, Barrier
Source of information or message
Speaker
The information, ideas, or thoughts conveyed by the speaker in words or in actions.
Message
The process of converting the message into words, actions, or other forms that the speaker understands.
Encoding
The medium or the means, such as personal or non-personal, verbal or nonverbal, in which the encoded message is conveyed.
Channel
The process of interpreting the encoded message of the speaker by the receiver.
Decoding
The recipient of the message, or someone who decodes the message.
Receiver
The reactions, responses, or information provided by the receiver.
Feedback
The environment where communication takes place.
Context
The factors that affect the flow of communication.
Barrier
What is the nature of communication
- Communication unfolds overtime and creates our social world
- It occurs between two or more people
- Can be expressed through words (verbal) or actions (nonverbal), or both at the same time.
Process of Communication
- The speaker generates an idea
- The speaker converts the idea into words or actions
- The speaker sends out a message through a channel
- The receiver receives the message
- The receiver interprets the idea or message based on the context
- The receiver sends a feedback
5 Functions of Communication
- Control
- Social Interaction
- Motivation
- Emotional Expression
- Information Dissemination
Model of Communication that is considered as a one-way process where the sender is the only source of the message and the receiver doesn’t give feedback or response. The message signal is encoded and transmitted
through a channel with the presence of noise.
Linear Communication Model
First and earliest linear communication model. Before 300BC
Aristotle’ Model of Communication
Linear Model of Communication. Developed by Harold D. Lasswell. Regarded as the most influential model of communication. Asks five questions: Who, Says What, (What) Channel, To Whom, With what Effect.
Lasswell’s Communication Model
Linear Model of Communication that describes the factor affecting each individual components of communication. Developed by David Berlo in 1960. Focuses on encoding and decoding
David Berlo’s Model (SMCR)
Proposed by Dean Barnlund in 1970. For basic interpersonal communication, which articulates that communication is simultaneous. Shifted from linear to dynamic and two-way communication.
Barnlund’s Model of Communication
Model of communication which is the exchange of messages between sender and receiver. Roles are reversed in the communication process as communication occurs at the same time.
Transactional Model of Communication
Model of Communication that exchanges ideas and messages between sender and receiver, and may take place between human-machine interaction. Relatively new model of communication for the technology based web. Also known as convergence model.
Interactive Model
Father of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
