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2q oral com Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Speech accdg. to purpose

A

Informative, Demonstrative, Persuasive, Entertaining

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2
Q

Solid information, less emotion and talks about people, events, places and their information

A

Informative

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3
Q

Convinces the listeners to support the speaker’s arguments. Influences the emotion, thinking, and behavior of the listeners

A

Persuasive

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4
Q

Arouses the emotions of the listeners, it makes people happy and filled with emotions.

A

Entertaining

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5
Q

Alike to the informative speech that gives information, but this type of speech presents a how-to-do demonstration

A

Demonstrative

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6
Q

Types of Speech accdg. to delivery

A

Manuscript, Memorized, Impromptu, Extemporaneous Speech

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7
Q

delivered by reading a text from a script, typically used when the time is limited

A

Manuscript Speech

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8
Q

The speaker is committed to the speech in memory, no notes, and used when the time is not limited

A

Memorized Speech

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9
Q

Speech that is delivered with little to no time for preparation. Usual modest expectation in this speech are: listening, brainstorming, analyzing, buying time and not rushing to speak

A

Impromptu Speech

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10
Q

Planned and prepared speech, delivered with the help of little notes and clear outline
(emcee for an event)

A

Extemporaneous Speech

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11
Q

The branch of linguistics that studies and interprets message based on style and tone

A

Stylistics

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12
Q

This refers as to something that makes a person unique

A

Style

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13
Q

The unique way that a speaker delivers its message to the audience

A

Speakers style

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14
Q

patterns of speaking characterized by distinctive pronunciation

A

Speech Style

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15
Q

Different Speech Style

A

Intimate, Casual, Consultative, Formal, Frozen

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16
Q

used between people with a very close relationship, it shares experiential knowledge in common, does not care about grammar, or pronunciation, may employ a lot of sentence fragments and broken speech

A

Intimate

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17
Q

Conversational way of talking among friends
Uses a lot of trendy words or phrases. speaks in incomplete sentences (slangs), not conscious about grammar, pronunciation or choice of words

A

Casual

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18
Q

speaks in complete sentence to avoid misunderstandings, correct pronunciation and choice of words. communicators have different social position, speaker constantly observes the listeners verbal and non-verbal cues for feedback.

A

Consultative

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19
Q

Speaking in a formal setting, language spoken is in formal style, speaker prepares in advance so that the content is logically organized and structure is polished. choice of words is predisposed to the standard language. cohesion devices interconnects sentences and paragraphs

A

Formal

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20
Q

rendering of utterance is monotone and formal, the speech style is filled with allusions and rich lexicon. often seen in formal ceremonies, rituals (weddings, baptism) very formal style of speech, and lacks participation and feedback from the receiver

A

Frozen

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21
Q

the way or the style the speaker delivers his speech

A

Articulation

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22
Q

pitch or tone of your tone of the voice to the audience

A

Modulation

23
Q

non verbal communication that helps the speakers message in a speech

A

Facial expression, gestures and movements

24
Q

charisma and the charm of the performer that establishes rapport to the audience

A

Stage Presence

25
Q

Searle’s classification of speech acts

A

assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, declaration

26
Q

the speaker expresses a belief about the truth of a proposition

A

assertive

27
Q

the speaker tries to make the listener perform an action

A

directive

28
Q

a speaker to doing something in the future

A

commisive

29
Q

type of illocutionary act that makes the speaker express his/her feelings or emotional reactions

A

expressive

30
Q

brings a change in the external situation

A

declarative

31
Q

types of communicative strategies

A

nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, topic shifting, repair, termination

32
Q

collaboratively and productively establish a topic

A

nomination

33
Q

limitation you may have as a speaker

A

restriction

34
Q

giving all communicators a chance to speak

A

turn-taking

35
Q

covers how procedural formality/informality affects the development of topic in a conversation

A

topic control

36
Q

moving from one topic to another, as one topic ends another one begins

A

topic shifting

37
Q

how the speaker addresses the problems in speaking, listening and comprehending

A

repair

38
Q

a self-righting mechanism in any social interaction

A

repair (Schegloff et al, 1977)

39
Q

close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation

A

termination

40
Q

principles of speech writing

A

choosing the topic, analyzing the audience, sourcing the information, outlining and organizing the information, grammatical correctness, word choice, duration

41
Q

profile of the audience:

A

demography, situation, psychology

42
Q

this refers to the age range, male-female ratio, educational backgrounds etc.

A

demography of the audience

43
Q

this includes venue, time, size, occasion

A

situation

44
Q

refers to values, beliefs, attitudes, preference, cultural and racial ideologies and needs

A

psychology of the audience

45
Q

elements of an outline in speech writing:

A

introduction, body and conclusion

46
Q

presents a description of your life or of a person, famous or not

A

Biographical

47
Q

presents related categories supporting the topic

A

categorical/topical

48
Q

presents cause and effect relationship

A

causal

49
Q

presents the idea in time order

A

chronological

50
Q

presents comparison/contrast of two or three points

A

comparison/contrast

51
Q

presents and identified problem, its causes and recommended solution

A

problem-solution

52
Q

principles of speech delivery

A

articulation, modulation, stage presence, facial expressions gestures and movement, audience rapport

53
Q

how you pronounce words and speak with clear diction

A

articulation

54
Q

ability to adjust and manipulate the resonance and timbre of the vocal tone

A

modulation

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