oncogenesis/signaling Flashcards

1
Q

phosphorylation of PRB results to

A

cell cycle progression

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2
Q

provides the pivotal decisional checkpoint in the fate of the stimulus

A

BCL-2

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3
Q

Apoptotic pathway important after chemotherapy

A

p53-modified

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4
Q

the activity of this Cyclin complex results to chromosome condensation

A

cyclin D/cdk-1

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5
Q

true to molecular carcinogenesis

A

there is loss in function of oncogene

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6
Q

viral oncoprotein which facilitates degradation of p53

A

E6

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7
Q

true or false. APC in familial Adenomatous polyposis is an example of oncogene

A

True

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8
Q

true or false. gene amplification and formation of double minutes is an example

A

True

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9
Q

an adaptor protein which facilitates hydrolysis of GDP to GTP to form the active GTP-Rau complex in the RTX pathway

A

GEF

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10
Q

a second messenger which activates Kinase C Downstream in inositol phospholipid

A

DAG

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11
Q

which component of the RTK pathway functions as guanine exchange factor (GEF)

A

Sos

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12
Q

true or false. the endpoint of GPCR is increased concentration of second messengers

A

True

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13
Q

is the G protein involved in phospholipid signaling pathway Trimeric

A

yes

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14
Q

does Ras transiocates to the nucleus

A

noo

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15
Q

this enzyme activates production of IP3

A

Kinase C

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16
Q

a protein kinase which directly activates MAP kinase in the MAP kinase pathway

A

MEK

17
Q

this links cAMP to transcription in the nucleus

A

CAPK

18
Q

what activates the CYCLIN/CDK

A

VEGF

19
Q

is G1/S cell cycle checkpoint regulated mainly by intracellular signals

A

yup

20
Q

true or false. in knudson’s 2 hit hypothesis. the second hit is gross chromosomal loss

A

true

21
Q

when RRB is inhibited, PRB is

A

in the phosphorylated state

22
Q

provides the pivotal decisional checkpoint in the fate of the cell after a death stimulus

A

BCL-2

23
Q

apoptotic pathway important after chemotherapy and radiation

A

p35-mediated

24
Q

the activity of this cyclin complex results to chromosome condensation

A

cyclin B/cbk1

25
Q

the single most common genetic change in human neoplasia involves

A

p53

26
Q

viral oncoprotein which facilitates degrdation of

A

E6

27
Q

the enzyme which activates production of P37

A

phospholipase C

28
Q

which cdk-inhibitor is being activated by p53

A

mutator gene

29
Q

mutation in which gene family may lead to formation of micro organelle insolubility

A

tumor suppressor gene

30
Q

viral oncoprotein that inhibits pRB

A

p21

31
Q

stage in chemical carcinogenesis which is organelle and reversable

A

promotion

32
Q

tax protein is responsible for the oncogenic effect of which virus

A

hepatitis b

33
Q

philadelphia chromosome in cml is due to

A

fusion of bcr-abl

34
Q

stage of carcinogen

A

initiation