2nd sem: nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

the patients actual body weight is more than 2% of his ideal body weight, dis dude is

A

normal

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2
Q

a 4 year old child was brought to the clinic prior to the feeding program. on assessment, he was noted to have 2ndary malnutrition

A

60-74% of IBW

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3
Q

in order to calculate for the corrected BMR you need the number of hours of

A

sleep

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4
Q

this refers to the smallest exogenous supply of a nutrient that must be observed in order to prevent manifestations of deficiency

A

MDR

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5
Q

RENI is the revised edition of dietary standards which emphasized that the standards used are in terms of

A

nutrients

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6
Q

by definition this refers to the condition of the body resulting from the consumption and utilization of nutrients

A

nutritional status

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7
Q

dietary fiber consists mainly of

A

cellulose

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8
Q

A.A essential for infants

A

arginine and histidine

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9
Q

stimulates the synthesis of milk

A

prolactin

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10
Q

old man face

A

marasmus

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11
Q

flag sign

A

kwashiokor

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12
Q

when one wants to know the total energy requirement, what is the first step

A

IBW

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13
Q

anthropometric measurement that uses a combination of weight for height and height for age

A

waterlow classification

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14
Q

standard unit for measuring energy

A

Kcal

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15
Q

most abundant organic compounds in the body

A

protein

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16
Q

insoluble fibers

A

hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin

17
Q

hormone for releasing of the milk

A

oxytocin

18
Q

major protein found in cows milks, firm curds

A

casein

19
Q

how many grams of 36 kcal of proteins give you

A

9 grams yo

20
Q

linoleic acids are

A

omega 6 fatty acids

21
Q

how much energy should be subtracted to the daily TCR if you want to lose 1 lb of fat each week

A

500kcal

22
Q

food group that comprises the 4th level of the Filipino food guide pyramid

A

meat and milk

23
Q

triad of kwashikor

A

edema, fatty liver, hypoalbuminemia

24
Q

IBW of a male that is 170 cm tall

A

63kg

25
Q

arachidonic acid is a

A

omega 6 fatty acid

26
Q

physical activity of a construction woker

A

HEAVY

27
Q

in fernando’s method id a mans height is 5 ft the weight is

A

106 lbs

28
Q

a 2 year old child weighs 10kg. his ideal body weight is 12 kg, asses his nutritional status

A

1st degree under nutrition

29
Q

colostrum, aside from containing unique immunologic factors would have

A

more proteins, less fat and sugar than mature milk

30
Q

a child is diagnosed to have kwashiorkor. the poor skin and hair seen in this child is due to what deficiency

A

protein

31
Q

the computation of the ideal body weight of a 33-yearold female patient whose height is 5’1 and with normal frame will make use of what equation

A

100 lbs+ 5lbs

32
Q

the non-carbohydrate fiber found in veggies is known as

A

lignin

33
Q

we learned in our biochemistry class that the sum of cBMR PA and SDA will yeild

A

TCR

34
Q

BMR is computed to make use of a persons

A

ideal body weight

35
Q

micronutrients found in food

A

vitamins