1st semester: special tissues Flashcards

1
Q

patients with osteoarthritis has decrease in which GAG

A

chondroitin sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

excessive sagging of the skin, down slanting of palpebral fissure, what happened?

A

there is a fragmentation of elastin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

crouzon syndrome has mutation in which receptor

A

FGFR 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a patient has hyposcoliosis, exhibits joints hyper mobility and tendency to ocular rupture/ the signs and symptoms of the disease is most likely

A

lysyl hydroxylase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

thumb and index finger overlap when encircling opposite wrist is known as what sign

A

walker murdoch sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a 5 yearold boy with normal developmental milestone, presented has frontal bossing, hypertelorism, wide and broad nasal bridge, giginval hypertrophy, associated with hepatosplenomegaly, and umbilical hernia, eye examination revealed (+) corneal clouding. this condition is due to which lysosomal hydrolase(MAROTEAUX-LAMY SYNDROME)

A

N-acetygalactosamine 4 sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a 7 year old with delayed developmental milestone, has frontal bossing, hypertelorism, wide and broad nasal bridge, giginval hypertrophy, associated with hepatosplenomegaly, and umbilical hernia, eye examination revealed (-) corneal clouding. this condition is due to which lysosomal hydrolase(hunters)

A

iduronate sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a patient has thinning of skin, very visible blood vessels, this patient has the increase odds of having spontaneous rupture of arteries

A

TYPE 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what factor would stimulate osteoblastic activity

A

calcitonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

true or false, does collagen has repeating gly-X-Y repeating structure while elastin has no repeating structures

A

TRUTH BESH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE, type 3 collagen, chondrotin sulfate content is higher in keloid that in normal scar

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE, collagen cross-linking is greater than in keloid than in normal scar

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

patients with artherosclerosis has an increase in what GAG

A

dermatin sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

most abundant protein in the extracellular matrix

A

collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the specialized proteins

A

fibronectin and laminin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

does elastin have only one genetic type?

A

yes

17
Q

auto-antibody against type 4 collagen

A

alport syndrome

18
Q

accumulation of type 1 procollagen due to the deficiency in procollagen peptidase

A

type VII EDS

19
Q

loss of this is the major cause of osteoarthritis

A

chondroitin sulfate

20
Q

found in arterial aneurysms

A

type 3 collagen

21
Q

marfan syndrome would have which of the ff PE findings

A

positive walker murdoch’s sign