Nutrición del mal Flashcards

1
Q

Estado de adaptacion del organismo al verse en periodos largos de restriccion energetica y/o proteica

A

Que es la homeorrexis

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2
Q

Distingue Kwashiorkor de Marasmo

A

Clasificacion de Wellcome

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3
Q

Edad en que es mas frecuente (y grave) la desnutricion

A

6-36 meses

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4
Q

Es de rutina dar antibiotico a los pacientes hospitalizados por desnutricion

A

Segun la guia previa SI
Paciente sin datos de complicaciones (TMP-SMX)
Ampi+ Genta x 7 dias (si no mejora agregar cloranfenicol)

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5
Q

Vitaminas Liposolubles

A

A D E K

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6
Q

Vitaminas Hidrosolubles

A

C y Complejo B

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7
Q

Forma activa de la vitamina D

A

1,25-dihidroxi-vitamina D (Estimula la absorcion intestinal de Ca y P)

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8
Q

Dosis de Acido Folico para pacientes embarazadas

A

400 mcg/dia x 3 meses PRE/POST concepcion

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9
Q

Dosis para pacientes que ya tuvo un producto con defecto del tubo neural

A

4mg/dia

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10
Q

Sitio de absorcion del hierro

A

Duodeno

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11
Q

Sitio de absorcion de la vitamina B12

A

Ileon Distal

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12
Q

Sitio de absorcion del Acido Folico

A

Yeyuno

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13
Q

Requerimiento de Yodo en poblacion general

A

150 mcg/dia

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14
Q

KCal x gramo de CH

A

4 KCal

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15
Q

KCal x gramo de Proteinas

A

4

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16
Q

KCal x gramo de Lipidos

A

9 KCal

17
Q

KCal x gramo de Alcohol

A

7 KCal

18
Q

Mineral que potencia la axn de la insulina

A

Cromo

19
Q

El Beriberi es secundario a la deficiencia de

A

Tiamina (B1)

20
Q

La pelagra es secundaria a la deficiencia de

A

Niacina (B3)

21
Q

Clasificacion que evalúa el Peso/Edad

A

Gomez (severidad)

22
Q

Clasificacion que evalúa P/T y T/E

A

Waterlow (Aguda y Cronica respectivamente)