Equilibrio acido-base Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el anion GAP

A

Aniones no cuantificables

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2
Q

Anion GAP normal

A

8-12

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3
Q

Causas de anion GAP hipercloremico

A

Diarrea, ATR

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4
Q

Causas de anion GAP elevado

A

Metanol, acidosis lactica, CAD, salicilatos

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5
Q

Formula para calcular anion GAP

A

(Na+K) - (Cl+HCO3)

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6
Q

Alteracion electrolitica mas asociada a acidosis metabolica

A

Hiperkalemia

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7
Q

Principal efecto adverso de la alcalosis respiratoria

A

Disminucion del flujo sanguineo cerebral (50% a partir de <20 mmHg)

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8
Q

En alcalosis metabolica cuanto aumenta la PCO2 x cada 7mEq de HCO3

A

10mmHg

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9
Q

E acidosis metabolica cuanto disminuye el HCO3 por cada 1mmHg de PCO2

A

1 mEq

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10
Q

Formula de deficit de base

A

EB x .3 x Peso =

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11
Q

En acidosis respiratoria cuanto aumenta el HCO3 por cada 10mmHg de PCO2

A

1 mEq

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