Farma Flashcards

1
Q

EA de la isoniazida

A

Inhiben en metabolismo de B6 (piridoxina) originando neuropatía periférica y anemia sideroblastica

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2
Q

Mecanismo de axn del Cilostazol (claudicación intermitente)

A

Inhibidor reversible de la fosfodiesterasa 3

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3
Q

Ventaja de los antipsicoticos atípicos (risperidona) sobre haloperidol

A

Producen menos efectos extrapiramidales y menos discinesia tardía

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4
Q

Mecanismo de axn de clonidina y a-metildopa

A

Agonista alfa 2 selectivo

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5
Q

Alteraciones hidroelectroliticas asociadas a Hidroclorotiazida

A

Hiponatremia e hipokalemia

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6
Q

EA de los IECAS (Captopril)

A

Angioedema y tos

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7
Q

EA de la hidralazina en el embarazo

A

Lupus-like

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8
Q

EA mas comun del verapamil

A

Estreñimiento

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9
Q

Mecanismo de axn de la Acarbosa y EA mas comun

A

Inhibidor de la a-gluconidasa (digestion de almidon y glucosa)
EA: flatulencia y luego diarrea

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10
Q

Mecanismo de axn del Riluzol (tx ELA)

A

Disminuye la liberacion presinaptica de glutamato

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11
Q

EA de las Metformina

A

Alteraciones del gusto, acidosis lactica, deficiencia de vit B12

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12
Q

Que antidiabeticos se asocian mas a hipoglucemias

A

Sulfonilureas (glibenclamida)

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13
Q

EA mas frecuente de la pioglitazona

A

Edema y ganancia de peso

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14
Q

EA del metimazol

A

Agranulocitosis

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