Metabolismo Flashcards

1
Q

Via de sintesis

A

Anabolica

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2
Q

Via de degradacion

A

Catabolica

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3
Q

Enzimas en lisosomas

A

Hidrolasas

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4
Q

Enzimas en peroxisomas

A

Oxidasas

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5
Q

En donde se lleva a cabo la sintesis de proteinas

A

RIbosomas del RER

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6
Q

En donde se lleva a cabo la sintesis de lipidos

A

REL

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7
Q

Via que se inicia en situaciones de inanicion

A

Gluconeogenesis

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8
Q

Enzima en la glucolisis

A

Fosfofructocinasa

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9
Q

Enzima en la glucogénesis

A

Sintasa de glucógeno (forma glucogeno a partir de G6P)

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10
Q

Enzima en la glucogenolisis

A

Fosforilasa (Descompone glucogeno en G6P y glucosa)

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11
Q

Enzima en la sintesis de Acidos Grasos

A

Carboxilasa de Acetil-CoA

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12
Q

Enzima en la lipolisis

A

Lipasa sensible a hormonas

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13
Q

Enzima en la degradacion de cuerpos cetonicos

A

Tioforasa o

B-cetoacil-CoA-transferasa (o.o)

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14
Q

Enzima en la cetogénesis

A

3-hidroxi-metil-glutaril-CoA reductasa (o.o)

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15
Q

Enzima en la sintesis de colesterol

A

Hidroxi-metil-glutaril-CoA reductasa (las estatinas la inhuben)

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16
Q

Enzima en el catabolismo de AA

A

Aminotransferasas

Transaminasas

17
Q

Enzima en el ciclo de la urea

A

Carbamoil-fosfato-sintetasa

18
Q

Semivida de la insulina

A

5 minutos

19
Q

Apolipoproteinas del VLDL

A

B100, C, E (transporta TAG de higado al tejido)

20
Q

Apolipoproteinas del LDL

A

B100 (Transporta colesterol a los tejidos)

21
Q

Apolipoproteinas del HDL

A

A, C, E (Transporta colesterol de los tejidos al higado)