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Nevrologi > Nevroanatomi > Flashcards

Nevroanatomi Flashcards

1
Q

Sentral/perifer skade: (3 punkter)

A

Sentral Perifer Atrofi: Ingen/lite Uttalt Tonus: Økt (Spastisitet) Normal/nedsatt Reflekser: Økte Svekkede

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2
Q

Hjernenervekjernenes plassering

A

I - telencephalon II - diencephalon lll og IV - mesencephalon V, VI, VII - pons VIII, IX, X, XI, XII - medulla oblongata

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3
Q

CN I

A

N. olfactorius

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4
Q

CN II

A

N. opticus

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5
Q

CN III

A

N. occulomotorius

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6
Q

CN IV

A

N. trochlearis

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7
Q

CN V

A

N. trigeminus

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8
Q

CN VI

A

N. abducens

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9
Q

CN VII

A

N. facialis

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10
Q

CN VIII

A

N. vestibulocochlearis

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11
Q

CN IX

A

N. glossopharyngeus

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12
Q

CN X

A

N. vagus

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13
Q

CN XI

A

N. accessorius

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14
Q

CN XII

A

N. hypoglossus

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15
Q

Cornearefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. trigeminus, pons, n. facialis

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16
Q

Kjeverefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. trigeminus, pons, n. trigeminus.

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17
Q

Bicepsrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. musculocutaneus, C5-C6, n. musculocutaneus

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18
Q

Tricepsrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. radialis, C7 (og litt C6), n. radialis

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19
Q

Radialis periost (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. radialis, C7 (og litt C6-C8), n. radialis

20
Q

Fingerfleksor (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. ulnaris/medianus C8 (litt C7 - Th1) n ulnaris/medianus

21
Q

Abdominalrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

spinalnerver Th6-L1, Th6-L1, spinalnerver Th6-L1

22
Q

Adductorrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. obturatorius, L2-L3, n. obturatorius

23
Q

Patellarrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. femoralis, L2-L4, n. femoralis

24
Q

Achillesrefleksen (afferent nerve, nivå, efferent nerve)

A

n. tibialis, S1 (og litt S2), n tibialis

25
Q

Respirasjon hvile (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

diaphragma, C3-5, n. phrenicus

26
Q

Skulderabduksjon (start) (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. supraspinatus C4-C6 n. suprascapularis

27
Q

Skulderabduksjon (resten) (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. deltoideus C5-C6 n. axillaris

28
Q

Skulderadduksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. pectoralis major C5-Th1 nn. pectorales

29
Q

Skulderutoverrotasjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. infraspinatus C4-C6 n. suprascapularis

30
Q

Albufleksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. biceps brachii+ m brachialis C5-C6 n. musculocutaneus

31
Q

Albuekstensjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. triceps brachii C7 (C6-C8) n. radialis

32
Q

Håndledd/fingre fleksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

mm flexores digitorum C8 (C7-Th1) n. ulnaris/medianus

33
Q

Håndledd/fingre ekstensjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

mm extensores digitorum C7 (C6-C8) n. radialis

34
Q

Hoftefleksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. iliopsoas L1-3 plexus lumbalis

35
Q

Hofteekstensjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. gluteus maximus S1 (L4-S2) n. gluteus inferius

36
Q

Hofteabduksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. gluteus medius L5 (L4-S1) n. gluteus superius

37
Q

Hofteadduksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

mm. adductores L3 (L2-L4) n. obturatorius

38
Q

Kneekstensjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. quadriceps L4 (L2-L4) n. femoralis

39
Q

Knefleksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. biceps femoris L5 (L4-S2) n. ischiadicus

40
Q

Ankel dorsalmosjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. tibialis anterior L5 (L4-L5) n. peroneus profundus (helgange)

41
Q

Ankel plantarmosjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. triceps surae S1 (L5-S2) n. tibialis (tågange)

42
Q

Risteversjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

m. peroneus longus S1 (L5-S1) n. peroneus superficialis

43
Q

Tåekstensjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

mm extensores digitorum L5 (L4-S1) n. peroneus profundus

44
Q

Tåfleksjon (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

mm flexores digitorum S1 (L5-S2) n tibialis

45
Q

Bekkenbunn (muskel, myotom, nerve)

A

perineale/sfinktere S2-S4 n. pudendus

46
Q

Dermatomene

47
Q

Myotomene

A

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Nevrologi (21 decks)

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