NAVEDTRA 14325, Ch. 13-14, BMR

Question 1

What defensive measures are taken against chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons attack effects?

Answer 1

CBR-D

Question 2

Which type of agents include microorganisms, fungi, toxins, and microtoxins that cause diseases that kill
or produce other types of casualties?

Answer 2

Biological warfare (BW)

Question 3

Which type of agents cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation, or irritation effects?

Answer 3

CW

Question 4

What are the two broad types of antipersonnel agents?

Answer 4

Casualty and Incapacitating

Question 5

Which type of antidote must be immediately administered to counteract the rapid action of nerve agents?

Answer 5

2-PAM C1

Question 6

Which type of agents effect the eyes, mucous membranes, lungs, and skin?

Answer 6

Blister

Question 7

Which type of agents inhibit enzyme actions responsible for transferring oxygen from the blood to the cells of the body?

Answer 7

Blood

Question 8

Which type of warfare uses living organisms, toxins, and microtoxins to disable or to destroy people and
domestic animals, damage crops, or deteriorate supplies?

Answer 8

Biological warfare (BW)

Question 9

What is the casualty rate of pulmonary anthrax?

Answer 9

90%

Question 10

What can the mortality rate be reduced to if plague pneumonia victims are treated early?

Answer 10

5%

Question 11

What is a feeling of bodily discomfort and weakness?

Answer 11

Malaise

Question 12

What is caused by the reaction of body tissues combating and sealing off an infection?

Answer 12

Inflammation

Question 13

How many feet above the surface does a nuclear blast have to detonate to be considered a high altitude blast?

Answer 13

100,000

Question 14

What is an intense electrical surge that affects electronic or electrical equipment in a burnout that’s equivalent (equal) to that caused by a lightning strike?

Answer 14

EMP

Question 15

What are the two types of nuclear radiation?

Answer 15

Initial and residual

Question 16

How many categories are Nuclear weapons effects divided into?

Answer 16

3

Question 17

Second-degree burns may be received at over what distance from nuclear weapons?

Answer 17

25

Question 18

How many minutes can it take to recover from flash blindness at night?

Answer 18

45

Question 19

Alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, along with what else are the different types of nuclear radiation
hazards?

Answer 19

Neutrons

Question 20

What has the greatest penetrating power of all the nuclear radiation hazards?

Answer 20

Neutrons

Question 21

What is the pressure pulse created in water by an explosion on or below the surface called?

Answer 21

Underwater shock

Question 22

What occurs in electronics systems as a result of exposure to gamma or neutron radiation?

Answer 22

TREE

Question 23

What is the prolonged disturbance of an underwater nuclear detonation caused by ocean basin shock
reverberations that interfere with passive sonar systems?

Answer 23

Blueout

Question 24

What is the interference of radio transmissions through ion fields formed in a detonation caused by an
atmospheric nuclear explosion?

Answer 24

Blackout

Question 25

What determines the effectiveness of decontamination measures?

Answer 25

Detailed survey

Question 26

What are dose rates expressed in?

Answer 26

Roentgens

Question 27

Which protective mask was designed to provide full protection against tactical concentrations of chemical and biological agents, toxins, and radiological fallout particles?

Answer 27

MCU-2/P

Question 28

What is the shelf life of the unopened chemical-protective overgarment?

Answer 28

5 years

Question 29

What is the shelf life of the chemical-protective overgarment in nonchemical environments once it is removed from its protective envelope?

Answer 29

14

Question 30

How many hours of continuous protection do chemical-protective overgarments provide after exposure to chemical contamination?

Answer 30

6

Question 31

What flexible system protects against chemical agents that is used in CW defense to help accomplish the mission?

Answer 31

MOPP

Question 32

How many MOPP levels are there?

Answer 32

Four

Question 33

Which MOPP level offers the most protection?

Answer 33

Four

Question 34

How many people do decontamination teams usually consist of?

Answer 34

Six

Question 35

What protects specific areas of the ship from the effects of CBR contamination by filtering the air supply and maintaining an overpressure to prevent the penetration of contaminants?

Answer 35

Collective Protection System (CPS)

Question 36

What is the emergency care given to sick or injured persons until medical care is available?

Answer 36

First aid

Question 37

Saving lives, preventing further injury, along with what else are the main first aid objectives?

Answer 37

Limiting infection

Question 38

What state is a person in who’s stopped breathing but is still alive?

Answer 38

Respiratory failure

Question 39

What condition occurs when air enters the stomach instead of the lungs during artificial ventilation?

Answer 39

Gastric distention

Question 40

What is the complete stoppage of heart function referred to as?

Answer 40

Cardiac arrest

Question 41

How many minutes of the onset of cardiac arrest must CPR be started within to be effective?

Answer 41

4

Question 42

Which condition occurs whenever there is a break in the wall of one or more blood vessels?

Answer 42

Hemorrhage

Question 43

How many quarts of blood does the average adult body contain?

Answer 43

5

Question 44

How many pints of blood loss will usually cause shock?

Answer 44

2

Question 45

Arterial blood is usually what color?

Answer 45

Bright red

Question 46

What is a combination compress and bandage that a sterile gauze pad is fastened to a gauze, muslin, or adhesive bandage?

Answer 46

Battle dressing

Question 47

What is a point on the body where an artery can be pressed against a bone to stop bleeding?

Answer 47

Pressure point

Question 48

How many principal points are there on each side of the body where hand or finger pressure can be used to stop hemorrhage?

Answer 48

10

Question 49

What type of band is used to cut off the supply of blood to an injured limb?

Answer 49

Constricting

Question 50

Which condition occurs when blood circulation is seriously disturbed?

Answer 50

Shock

Question 51

Approximately what percent of the Navy’s non-hostile active-duty deaths are caused by suicide?

Answer 51

10%

Question 52

How long does depression typically last?

Answer 52

2 weeks

Question 53

Shock can be expected from burns involving at least what percent of the body?

Answer 53

15%

Question 54

Life is endangered when at least what percent of the body is burned?

Answer 54

20%

Question 55

Burns covering what percent of the body are usually fatal without adequate treatment?

Answer 55

30%

Question 56

What is the most mild type of burn?

Answer 56

First-degree

Question 57

Which type of burn destroys the skin and possibly the tissue and muscle beneath it?

Answer 57

Third-degree

Question 58

What is the most common condition caused by working or exercising in hot spaces?

Answer 58

Heat exhaustion

Question 59

Which type of injuries occur when the ligaments and soft tissues are damaged that support joints?

Answer 59

Sprains

Question 60

What type of injury is caused by the forcible over stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon?

Answer 60

Strain

Question 61

What is the most commonly used Navy service litter used for transporting sick or injured persons?

Answer 61

Stokes stretcher

Question 62

Which type of stretcher was designed for removing an injured person from engine-room spaces, holds, and other compartments where access hatches are too small to permit the use of regular stretchers?

Answer 62

Neil Robertson

Question 63

What are the two most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States?

Answer 63

Syphilis and gonorrhea

Question 64

What is the painless sore called that is the first sign of syphilis?

Answer 64

Chancre

Question 65

How many days after sexual contact with an infected partner do signs of gonorrhea in males usually appear?

Answer 65

3 to 5

Question 66

Which increasingly common viral infection produces recurrent, painful genital sores similar to cold sores that occur around the mouth?

Answer 66

Genital herpes

Question 67

What year was Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first reported in the United States?

Answer 67

1981