Movement Of Bands Flashcards
List of bands to be learnt
A band
I band
List of lines to learn
M line
Z line
List of zones to remember
H zone
A band is…
The total width of myosin protein
H zone is….
The area with only myosin where no actin overlaps
I band
The area where only actin is
M line
Midpoint of the myosin protein
Z lines
Indicate the ‘parameters’ ends of each sarcomere in the myofibril
What happens when the muscle contracts?
The sacromere shortens due to sliding filament theory: myosin heads pull actin along
I band during contraction
This is part only actin covers; shortens because the actin slides over the myosin
H zone when muscle contracts
Because the actin slides over myosin thus closer together, the area just the myosin covers (H zone) will decrease
A band when muscle contracts
Remains constant: because this accounts for full length of myosin which does not move
What happens to Z lines when muscle contracts?
Moves closer together thus the whole length of the sarcomere shortens