Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

TOS DevPsych > Module 20: Middle Adulthood > Flashcards

Module 20: Middle Adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 Emotional Stages of Retirement?

A
  1. Pre-retirement
  2. Retirement
  3. Honeymoon Phase
  4. Disenchantment Phase
  5. Reorientation
  6. Stability Phase
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pre-Retirement

A

+ Planning the retirement
+ Critical time for setting up for success in retirement
+ Imagining ideal retirement, take stock for health, assess finances, building support network, decide when to retire
+ begin to think seriously about the life they want for themselves in retirement and whether they are financially on track to achieve it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Retirement

A

makes the transition from full-time work to retirement they’ve planned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Honeymoon Phase

A

+ Freedom
+ Enjoy newfound freedom and retirement
+ positive phase when retirees get to enjoy the fruits of a lifetime of labor
+ Can also be a time of anxiety and uncertainty because they feel purposeless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Disenchantment Phase

A

+ What to do next?
+ Feel restless, aimless, and bored
+ Feeling worn out because of aimlessly trying to fill time with anything
+ Find clarity and do introspection work to connect with self and discover retirement purpose
+ Have realistic expectations, be proactive, and set life goals
+ They may experience some of the emotional downsides of retirements such as loneliness, disillusionment, and a feeling of uselessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reorientation

A

+ The New You
+ Redefining yourself and finding new purpose in retirement
+ Reassessing priorities
+ Great opportunity for self-discovery
+ People try to figure who they are and map their place in the world as a retiree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Stability Phase

A

+ Retirement Routine
+ Growth and contentment with new identity in retirement, and finding equilibrium
+ Settling into a new normal
+ Accepted retirement identity and created a daily routine that works for them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Among the OCEAN traits (Costa and Mcrae) what is the trait that has the highest level in middle adulthood? And why?

A

In middle adulthood, conscientiousness is the highest maybe due to result of work experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What traits (OCEAN; Costa and Mcrae) decrease in individuals who are unemployed during middle adulthood?

A

However, unemployed ones will show decrease in agreeableness and conscientiousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What trait (OCEAN; Costa and Mcrae) decreases in middle-aged men who remarry?

A

Middle-aged men who remarry tend to become less neurotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What trait (OCEAN; Costa and Mcrae) decreases in middle-aged men who divorce?

A

Middle-aged men who divorce decrease in extraversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Generativity

A

+ involved finding meaning through contributing to society and leaving a legacy for future generations
+ parenting, teaching, mentorship, productivity, self-generation or self-development
+ “Maintenance of the work”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is generativity associated with?

A

Associated with prosocial behaviors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Care

A

widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and the ideas one has learned to take care for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the crisis faced during middle adulthood (40-65 years old)

A

Generativity vs. Stagnation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the virtue developed after being successful in the crisis of Generativity vs. Stagnation?

A

Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What happens to people who do not find generativity?

A

People who do not find generativity run the risk of becoming self-absorbed, self indulgent, and stagnant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Stagnation

A

disconnected from the communities because of their failure to contribute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the gender proportion of generativity?

A

Women report higher generativity than men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is associated with greater generativity for men?

A

For men, having a child early is associated with greater generativity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the possible maladaptive tendencies faced in middle adulthood?

A
  1. Overextension
  2. Rejectivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How long does the transition to middle adulthood last according to Levinson?

A

According to Levinson, it lasts about 5 years.

23
Q

What does the transition to middle adulthood require (for men) according to Levinson?

A

It requires to adult male to come to grips with the four major conflicts

24
Q

What are the four conflicts that men must go through to successfully transition to middle adulthood according to Levinson?

A

(1) being young vs old;
(2) being destructive versus being constructive;
(3) being masculine vs. feminine;
(4) being attached to others vs. separated from them

25
Q

How is midlife described as a crisis?

A

Midlife as a crisis, arguing that middle aged adults is suspended between past and the future, trying to cope with this gap that threatens life’s continuity

26
Q

Midlife Crisis

A

changes in personality and lifestyle during middle forties

27
Q

What do people realize during midlife crisis?

A

Many people realize that they will not be able to fulfill the dreams of their youth, or that fulfillment of their own mortality

28
Q

Who are the people who usually have a midlife crisis?

A

People who do have crisis at midlife generally also have crises at other times in their lives as well

29
Q

What is midlife crisis a manifestation of?

A

Manifestation of a neurotic personality rather than developmental phase

30
Q

Turning Point

A

psychological transition that involves significant change or transformation in the perceived meaning, purpose, or direction of a person’s life

31
Q

What is the turning point in someone’s life triggered by?

A

Triggered by major life events, normative changes, or a new understanding of past experience

32
Q

Midlife Review

A

involves recognizing the finiteness of life and can be a time of taking stock, discovering new insights about the self, and spurring midcourse corrections in the design and trajectory of one’s life

33
Q

Developmental Deadlines

A

time constraints on

34
Q

Ego Resiliency

A

the ability to adapt flexibly and resourcefully to potential source of stress

35
Q

Identity Process Theory (IPT)

A

physical characteristics, cognitive abilities, and personality traits are incorporation into identity schemas (Susan Krauss Whitbourne)

36
Q

Assimilation

A

interpretation of new information via existing cognitive structure

37
Q

Accommodation

A

involves changing cognitive structures to more closely align with what is encountered

38
Q

Identity Assimilation

A

involves holding onto a consistent sense of self in the face of new experiences that do not fit the current understanding of the self

39
Q

Identity Accommodation

A

involves adjusting the identity schema to fit new experiences

40
Q

Identity Balance

A

stable sense of self while adjusting their self-schemas to incorporate new information

41
Q

Narrative Psychology

A

views the development of self as a continuous process of constructing one’s life story

42
Q

Generativity Scripts

A

+ feature redemption and associated with psychological well-being
+ Increase in positive emotions through early adulthood to old age

43
Q

Empty Nest

A

occurs when the youngest child leaves
home

44
Q

What does the departure of children increase in a good marriage?

A

In a good marriage, departure of children generally increases marital satisfaction

45
Q

Revolving Door Syndrome or Boomerang
Phenomenon

A

returning to parent’s home, sometimes with their own families

46
Q

What may prolonged parenting lead to?

A

Prolonged Parenting may lead to intergenerational tension when it contradicts parent’s normative expectations

47
Q

What do positive relationships with parents contribute to during midlife?

A

Positive relationships with parents contribute to a strong sense of self and to emotional well-being at midlife

48
Q

Filial Crisis

A

adults learn to balance love and duty to their parents with autonomy in a two-way relationship

49
Q

Sandwich Generation

A

caught in squeeze between the competing needs of their own children and the emerging needs of their parents

50
Q

Caregiver Burnout

A

a physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that can affect adults who care for aged relatives

51
Q

Respite Care

A

giving caregivers some time off

52
Q

What kind of relationship can be central to psychological well-being in midlife?

A

Relationships with siblings who remain in contact can be central to psychological well-being in midlife

53
Q

What kind of relationships do grandmothers tend to have with their grandchildren?

A

Grandmothers have closer, warmer, more
affectionate relationships with their grandchildren

54
Q

Kinship Care

A

grandparents that provides care but don’t become foster parents or gain custody, have no legal status and few rights

TOS DevPsych (35 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions