Mary NREMT practice quiz review cards Flashcards

1
Q

GEMS diamond

A
  • Geriatric
  • Environment
  • Medical
  • Social
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2
Q

Two main types of TBI

A
  1. Primary (direct) injury
  2. Secondary (indirect) injury
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3
Q

OSHA requires employers to offer what Hepatitis vaccine

A

Hep B
- contracted through blood and body fluids

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4
Q

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic ventilation factors

A

Intrinsic: from persons body (swollen tissue, Allergic reaction, tongue obstruction
Extrinsic: trauma (fxs, FBAO)

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5
Q

External Defibrillator vest

what is even that tho?

A

blue gel means it delivered at least one shock

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6
Q

Time frame for tooth reimplantation

A

20 - 60 mins

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7
Q

method disease is transmitted through inanimate object (fomite)

A

indirect

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8
Q

Early signs of hypoxia

A

Tachypnea
Dyspnea
Pale, cool, clammy skin (early)
Tachycardia
Elevation in blood pressure
Restlessness/agitation/anxiety
Disorientation and confusion
Headache

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9
Q

When do you take first complete set of vitals

A

Secondary Assessment

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10
Q

normal HR for newborn

A

> 100 bpm

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11
Q

Hypertensive emergency S/S

A
  • HA (Worst they have ever had)
  • Blurred vision
  • nausea/vomiting
  • nosebleed
  • dizzy/syncope
  • Tinnitus (Ringing ears)
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12
Q

Transport for hip dislocation

What not to use

A
  • scoop stretcher
  • Pad between legs
  • bind legs together

Traction split, Air splint, Stair chair

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13
Q

Beck Triad

A

Cardiac tamponade s/s
- JVD
- muffled heart sounds
- narrowing pulse pressure

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14
Q

Two condistions that cause hyperventilation

A
  • Diabetes (Hyperglycemia)
  • Sepsis
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15
Q

Where do ectopic pregnancies typically occure

A

In a fallopian tube

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16
Q

Vital capacity

A

volume of air moved during deepest inspiration and expiration

17
Q

How much does vital capacity reduce by age 75

18
Q

Two basic groups of seizures

A
  • Generalized (tonic-clonic)
  • Partial (focal)
19
Q

Perfusion triangle

and significance

A
  • heart
  • blood
  • blood vessels

If one isnt working pt will go into shock

20
Q

Preeclampsia s/s

A
  • Hypertension
  • severe, persistant HA
  • Blurred vision
  • pulmonary edema
  • peripheral/angio edema
  • N/V
  • Decreased urine output
21
Q

Blast stages/injures

A

Primary: pressure wave (gas containing organs
Secondary: Flying depris (lacerations, impaled, fx, burns)
Tertiary: pt thrown from blast
Quaternary and Quinary; structual collaps, chemical exposure

22
Q

STOP from CPR

When to stop

A

Starts: breathing/pulse returnes
Transferred: to another healthcare provider
Out of strength: too tired to continue
Physician: tells you to stop (present or via online/phone

23
Q

OSHA requires employers to provide

A
  • PPE
  • Immunizations
24
Q

Avulsion Tx

A
  • place flap of skin in a position as close to normal
  • apply dry sterile dressing
25
1/3 of pt killed immediatly in MVA die from what
Traumatic rupture of aorta
26
Long surgical scar on chest indicates
Coronary artery bypass graft
27
How to package plancenta for transport
wrap cord and placenta in towel and place in plastic bag
28
what is cardiac output
amount of blood that passes through the heart in one minute
29
Transporting amputated parts (not teeth)
- wrap in sterile dressing - place in dry plastic bag - put bag in cooled container
30
Burn percentage on adult
Head/neck: 9% Posterior trunk: 18% Anterior trunk: 18% Arm: 9% Leg: 18% Genitalia: 1%
31
Burn percentage on child
Head: 18% Posterior trunk: 18% Anterior trunk: 18% Arm: 9% Leg: 14%
32
Mild burns
- Adult <10% - Ped/Ger <5% - Full thickness <2
33
Moderate burns
Adult: 10-20% Ped/ger: 5-10% Full Thickness: 2-5% Circumfrential High voltage injury suspected inhalation Diabetes, sickle cell, immunosupressed
34
Major/severe burns
Adult: >20% Ped/Ger: >10% Full thickness: >5% High voltage burn Known inhalation injury w/ significant injury eyes, face, ears, genetalia, joint
35
Obtunded | Definition
Headache, dizziness, and dulled reflexes