Anaphylaxis Flashcards
Antibodies
Define
Proteins that search for an antigen, combine with it, and destroy it
Urticaria
Define
Widespread hives
Pruritus
Define
Itching that is localized or diffuse
Epinephrine dosage
Adult - 0.3 mg x 4 (1:1000 epinephrine) 0.4 x 3 (dont exceed 1.2mg)
Pediatric (Under 66lb) - 0.15 mg (1:2000)
Histamine
Most potent chemical release in the human body
Causes bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and an increase in capillary permeability (leakage
Immunoglobin
Define
(IgE) - Antibody produced during Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis
Define
*2 or more body systems working against eachother
* sometimes only one body system produces s/s that overide
Lung s/s
SOB
Wheezing
Repetative cough
Stridor
Heart s/s
Pale
blue
Fainting
Weak Pulse
Dizzy
Confused
Chemicals released in allergic reaction
1.Histamine
2.Cytokines
3.(GM-CSF) Leukotriens
4.Heparin
Throat s/s
Tight
hoarse
trouble breathing
trouble swallowing
Mouth
Significant swelling of tongue/lips
Skin
Hives
redness
itching
Gut
Vomiting
pain
Diarrhea
Neuro
Anxiety
sense of doom