Markers and Disease associated Flashcards

1
Q

Gene marker associated with ankylosing spondylitis

A

HLA-B27

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2
Q

Gene marker associated with multiple sclerosis

A

HLA-DR3

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3
Q

Gene marker associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

A

HLA-DR2, HLA-DR3

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4
Q

Gene marker associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

A

HLA-DR4

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5
Q

Gene markers associated with Type I diabetes mellitus

A

HLA-DR3, HLA-DR4

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6
Q

Complement deficiency associated with lupus-like syndrome and recurrent infections

A

C1, C2, C4

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7
Q

Complement deficiency associated with severe recurrent infections and glomerulonephritis

A

C3

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8
Q

Complement deficiencies associated with recurrent Neisseria infections

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, Properdin

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9
Q

Complement component linked to hereditary angioedema

A

C1 Inhibitor (C1-INH)

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10
Q

Complement regulatory protein deficiencies causing Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

A

DAF and/or MIRL

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11
Q

Deficiencies in Factor H or I result in

A

Recurrent pyogenic infections

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12
Q

Enzyme marker associated with liver cancer

A

Alcohol dehydrogenase, Aldolase

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13
Q

Enzyme marker associated with bone, liver, and leukemia-related cancers

A

Alkaline phosphatase

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14
Q

Enzyme marker associated with prostate cancer

A

Prostatic Acid Phosphatase

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15
Q

Enzyme marker associated with small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma, and melanoma

A

Neuron Specific Enolase

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16
Q

Enzyme marker associated with lymphoma and leukemia

A

Lactate Dehydrogenase

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17
Q

Hormone marker linked to Cushing’s syndrome and lung cancer

18
Q

Hormone marker linked to lung, adrenal cortex, and pancreatic cancers

19
Q

Hormone marker linked to medullary thyroid cancer

A

Calcitonin

20
Q

Hormone marker linked to pheochromocytoma and neuroblastoma

A

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

21
Q

Hormone marker linked to choriocarcinoma and embryonal cancers

A

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

22
Q

Oncofetal antigen marker associated with hepatocellular and germ cell tumors

23
Q

Oncofetal antigen marker associated with liver cancer

A

Carcinofetal ferritin

24
Q

Oncofetal antigen marker associated with colorectal, gastrointestinal, lung, breast, and pancreatic cancers

25
Oncofetal antigen marker associated with cervical, lung, skin, and head & neck cancers
Squamous Cell Antigen
26
Oncofetal antigen marker associated with colon, gastrointestinal, and bladder cancers
Tennessee Antigen
27
Marker linked to breast, colorectal, ovarian, and bladder cancers
Cytokeratins (Tissue Polypeptide Antigen)
28
Prognostic marker for non-small cell lung cancer
CYFRA-21-1 (Cytokeratin 19 Fragments)
29
Tumor marker associated with multiple myeloma, CML, and Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia
Beta-2 Microglobulin
30
Tumor marker associated with insulinoma
C-Peptide
31
Tumor marker associated with liver, lung, breast cancers, and leukemia
Ferritin
32
Tumor marker associated with multiple myeloma and lymphomas
Immunoglobulins
33
Tumor marker specifically associated with melanoma
Melanoma Associated Antigen
34
Tumor marker associated with hepatocellular carcinoma
Des-gamma Carboxy Prothrombin
35
Tumor marker associated with mesothelioma and ovarian cancers
Soluble Mesothelin Related Peptides
36
Tumor marker associated with ovarian and endometrial cancers
CA-125
37
Tumor marker associated with breast and ovarian cancers
CA-15-3, CA-549, MUCIN-Like Carcinoma Associated Antigen (MCA)
38
Tumor marker associated with pancreatic cancer
CA-19-9 (Best marker), CA-19-5, CA50, CA242
39
Tumor marker associated with newer tests for ovarian, pancreatic, and stomach cancers
CA 72-4
40
Oncogenes associated with breast cancer
HER-2/NEU (ERBB2), BRCA1 (chromosome 17q)