Lung Zones Flashcards

1
Q

The pulmonary circulation has ____ (less, equal, greater) pressure compared to systemic circulation.

A

Less

Resistance is also less in the pulmonary circulation

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2
Q

The pulmonary circulation has ___(less, same, greater) cardiac output compared to the systemic circulation

A

Same

Pressure and Resistance is lesser in pe pulmonary circulation compared to the systemic circulation

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3
Q

The vascular bed that vasoconstrict in response to hypoxia

A

Pulmonary circulation

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4
Q

Conditions that cause pulmonary global hypoxic vasoconstriction

A
  1. High Altitude

2. Fetal Circulation

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5
Q

Cite the types of Slow-reactive substance of anaphylaxis

A
  1. LTC4
  2. LTD 4
  3. LTE 4
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6
Q

Region of the lung that is most active during exercise ____

A

Zone 3

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7
Q

Conditions wherein in the apex of the lung or zone 1 is active in gas exchange

A
  1. Pulmonary hemorrhage

2. Positive pressure ventilation

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8
Q

When the patient is supine, this zone of the lung is most active

A

Zone 3

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9
Q

During standing, the blood flow in the pulmonary capillary of the lung apex is? (no blood flow, intermittent, continuous blood flow

A

Intermittent AND continuous

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10
Q

____ shunting can result in hypoxemia

A

Right to left shunting

Left to right shunt causes acyanotic HD

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