Low-Back Pain Flashcards
Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 1 of 4
Mechanical problems
Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 2 of 4
Excess body weight
Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 3 of 4
Injuries
Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 4 of 4
Chronic diseases
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 1 of 9
LBP participants should consult with a physician and get specific
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 2 of 9
Adequately warm-up and cool-down before and after each class
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 3 of 9
Always be aware of proper form (exercising in front of a mirror may help)
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 4 of 9
Avoid working through pain
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 5 of 9
Always maintain neutral posture and an erect torso during any movements
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 6 of 9
Avoid forward-head positions in which the chin is tilted up
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 7 of 9
When leaning forward to lift or lower an object, always hinge at the hips and bend the knees
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 8 of 9
Avoid hyperextending the spine in an unsupported position
Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 9 of 9
Avoid extreme ROM, excessive spinal flexion under load, and abrupt twisting movements
Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 1 of 4
Cat and camel position
Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 1 of 3
Reduces spine viscosity and flosses the nerve roots
Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 2 of 3
Meant as a motion exercise and not a stretch
Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 3 of 3
5-8 cycles has shown to reduce most viscous frictional stresses
Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 2 of 4
Modified Curl-up
Modified Curl-up - Considerations - 1 of 2
Keep lumbar spine in neutral position
Modified Curl-up - Considerations - 2 of 2
Flex one knee with the other leg straight to lock the pelvis and minimize the loss of the neutral spine posture (alternate flexed knee)
Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 3 of 4
Birddog
i.e. Hands and knees with alternating lifts of opposite legs and arms
Birddog - Considerations - 1 of 2
Isometric hold should last no longer than 7-8 seconds due to a rapid loss of oxygen to torso muscles when contracting at this level
Birddog - Considerations - 2 of 2
Build endurance with increased repetitions instead of extending the “hold time”
Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 4 of 4
Side bridge
i.e. Create a bridge for the torso between the elbow and the knees
Side-Bridge - Considerations - 1 of 3
Targets the quadratus lumborum and abdominal obliques
Side-Bridge - Considerations - 2 of 3
Once mastered, take the move off the knees and create the bridge between elbow and feet
Side-Bridge - Considerations - 3 of 3
Maintain a neutral neck and spine and do not let the hips rotate forward