Low-Back Pain Flashcards

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1
Q

Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 1 of 4

A

Mechanical problems

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2
Q

Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 2 of 4

A

Excess body weight

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3
Q

Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 3 of 4

A

Injuries

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4
Q

Low-Back Pain - Reasons - 4 of 4

A

Chronic diseases

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5
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 1 of 9

A

LBP participants should consult with a physician and get specific

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6
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 2 of 9

A

Adequately warm-up and cool-down before and after each class

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7
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 3 of 9

A

Always be aware of proper form (exercising in front of a mirror may help)

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8
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 4 of 9

A

Avoid working through pain

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9
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 5 of 9

A

Always maintain neutral posture and an erect torso during any movements

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10
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 6 of 9

A

Avoid forward-head positions in which the chin is tilted up

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11
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 7 of 9

A

When leaning forward to lift or lower an object, always hinge at the hips and bend the knees

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12
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 8 of 9

A

Avoid hyperextending the spine in an unsupported position

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13
Q

Low-Back Pain - Exercise Considerations - 9 of 9

A

Avoid extreme ROM, excessive spinal flexion under load, and abrupt twisting movements

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14
Q

Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 1 of 4

A

Cat and camel position

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15
Q

Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 1 of 3

A

Reduces spine viscosity and flosses the nerve roots

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16
Q

Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 2 of 3

A

Meant as a motion exercise and not a stretch

17
Q

Cat and Camel Position - Considerations - 3 of 3

A

5-8 cycles has shown to reduce most viscous frictional stresses

18
Q

Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 2 of 4

A

Modified Curl-up

19
Q

Modified Curl-up - Considerations - 1 of 2

A

Keep lumbar spine in neutral position

20
Q

Modified Curl-up - Considerations - 2 of 2

A

Flex one knee with the other leg straight to lock the pelvis and minimize the loss of the neutral spine posture (alternate flexed knee)

21
Q

Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 3 of 4

A

Birddog

i.e. Hands and knees with alternating lifts of opposite legs and arms

22
Q

Birddog - Considerations - 1 of 2

A

Isometric hold should last no longer than 7-8 seconds due to a rapid loss of oxygen to torso muscles when contracting at this level

23
Q

Birddog - Considerations - 2 of 2

A

Build endurance with increased repetitions instead of extending the “hold time”

24
Q

Low-Back Pain - Enhancing Health Exercises - 4 of 4

A

Side bridge

i.e. Create a bridge for the torso between the elbow and the knees

25
Q

Side-Bridge - Considerations - 1 of 3

A

Targets the quadratus lumborum and abdominal obliques

26
Q

Side-Bridge - Considerations - 2 of 3

A

Once mastered, take the move off the knees and create the bridge between elbow and feet

27
Q

Side-Bridge - Considerations - 3 of 3

A

Maintain a neutral neck and spine and do not let the hips rotate forward