Lit Figure of speech Flashcards
Allusion
a direct/indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known.
Analogy
a similarity or comparison btw 2 different thing or the relationship btw them
Asyndeton
Commas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words
Anaphora
repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.
Anecdote
a short simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect to make a point
Antithesis
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases
Chiasmus
a syntactical structure by which the order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second.
Cumulative
loose sentence
the main idea comes first
Euphemism
the substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit
Hyperbole
deliberate exaggeration or overstatement, often for comic effect
Irony
the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.
Juxtaposition
placement of two things side by side for emphasis
Litotes
an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, using the expression “not too bad” for “very good”
Metonymy
one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated; the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it
Oxymoron
incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side
Paradox
a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
Parody
a work that imitates the style/content of another to make a point, distorting the original
Periodic Sentence
main clause at the end
Personification
an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human quality
Polysyndeton
a sentence which uses ‘and’ or conjunctions to separate the items in a series without using commas
Synecdoche
a part is used to represent a whole bunch
Understatement
the speaker intentionally makes a situation seem less important than it really is
Zeugma
in a sentence “John lost his coat and his temper”, the verb “lost” applies to both noun “coat” and “temper.” one word governs two or more words in sentence.
Didactic
works having primary aim of teaching/ instructing