Lit Figure of speech Flashcards

1
Q

Allusion

A

a direct/indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known.

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2
Q

Analogy

A

a similarity or comparison btw 2 different thing or the relationship btw them

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3
Q

Asyndeton

A

Commas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words

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4
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.

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5
Q

Anecdote

A

a short simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect to make a point

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6
Q

Antithesis

A

the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases

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7
Q

Chiasmus

A

a syntactical structure by which the order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second.

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8
Q

Cumulative

loose sentence

A

the main idea comes first

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9
Q

Euphemism

A

the substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

deliberate exaggeration or overstatement, often for comic effect

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11
Q

Irony

A

the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.

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12
Q

Juxtaposition

A

placement of two things side by side for emphasis

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13
Q

Litotes

A

an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, using the expression “not too bad” for “very good”

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14
Q

Metonymy

A

one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated; the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side

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16
Q

Paradox

A

a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true

17
Q

Parody

A

a work that imitates the style/content of another to make a point, distorting the original

18
Q

Periodic Sentence

A

main clause at the end

19
Q

Personification

A

an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human quality

20
Q

Polysyndeton

A

a sentence which uses ‘and’ or conjunctions to separate the items in a series without using commas

21
Q

Synecdoche

A

a part is used to represent a whole bunch

22
Q

Understatement

A

the speaker intentionally makes a situation seem less important than it really is

23
Q

Zeugma

A

in a sentence “John lost his coat and his temper”, the verb “lost” applies to both noun “coat” and “temper.” one word governs two or more words in sentence.

24
Q

Didactic

A

works having primary aim of teaching/ instructing