Apush 5

Question 1

1880 immigrants old

Answer 1

north n west EU, brit, germany, scandinavia

protestants, irish/german catholics, english speaker/ literate/ skilled

Question 2

new immigrants 1890s

Answer 2

south and east EU, ppor/illiterate peasants, not used to democracy, non protestant. in poor ethnic neighborhood in big US cities

Question 3

birds of passage

Answer 3

younf men for unskilled fatory/mining/constructions. would return back once has enough money

Question 4

1870-80

Answer 4

legal resriction on immigrants

• chinese exclusion act of 1882 (ban all new immigrant from china) from wetern states
• stop immigration of paupers, criminals and mentally ill
• contract labor laws 1882 restricted temporarty workers to protect US worker
• literacy test 1917
• 1892 medical examination and payment of tax by immigrant
• statue of libery 1886 barthodi french

Question 5

support for restriction of immigrants

Answer 5

• labor union
• nativist society: American Protective Association (prejudice against catholic
• social darwinist

foreigner scapegoats for depression

Question 6

AA

Answer 6

moved from farm to n n w cities

Question 7

streetcar cities

Answer 7

ppl lived far away from jos, horse drawn cars and cable. steel suspension bridges helped new york brooklyn bridge. different class/race lived in diff areas

Question 8

skyscrapers

Answer 8

Will Jenny built home insurance compnay building chicago 10, steel skeleton, made possible by innovations

Question 9

poor

Answer 9

affluent out of resid near business district n poor lived their. landlords: small windowless room to fill it up with more ppl. bad condition: NYC law required window-dumbbell tenements, ventilation shafts. spread diseases, filth, overcrowding. immig groups created disntinct bad neighborhood with its own thing: ghettos

Question 10

residential suburbs

Answer 10

wealthy, facotrs prompting them to move

• low cost land
• inexpensive tranportation
• low cost contriction
• prejudice
• individ n privay

Question 11

city beautiful 1890

Answer 11

movement to make US cities better

Question 12

political machine

Answer 12

group of politian controlling polit parties in cities. boss: gave jobs to loyal supporters. coordinate issues. greedy n generous, help poor

Question 13

reform 80-90

Answer 13

urban problems.
book of social critizism: george n bellamy, bad side affect of laissezfair, ineuality of wealth by indus
young mid-class live in immigrant nieghborh to learn about prob called settlement houses. Hull House-Addams. tuaght eniglish and helped out. created foundation for social worker and are prochildlaborlaws, women rights, housing reform
Theodore Roosevelt tried to clean up NYPD
most reform did not work

Question 14

laissezfair

Answer 14

gov absense

Question 15

social gospel 80-90

Answer 15

movement, social justice for poor urban. apply christian principle to social prob. Rauschenbusch minister, protestant

Question 16

religion

Answer 16

adapt to city life
catholic grew bc immicgrants.
eddy: good health result of correct thinking about fathermothergod, chruch of crist, scientist

Question 17

urban life

Answer 17

isolation from extended family, divorce rate increased, fmaily sized!

Question 18

women vote

Answer 18

wyomig first state 1869
middle class
stanton and anthony founded national american women suffrage association. but still no vote

Question 19

temperance

Answer 19

drinking cause poverty. woman christian temperance union 1874 for total abstinence Willard WCTU. Antisaloon League 1893 got 21 states to close bars

Question 20

elementary school

Answer 20

read,write,math and traditional values-McGruffrey readers. laws require student to school increase #studentsn increase literacy rates 90, kindergarten started. increase support for tax supported high schols n has vocational n citizenship ship edu for urban

Question 21

higher edu

Answer 21

colleges^ bc

land grants college established=Morrill act 1862,1890
uni founded by philanthropist
founding new uni for women

Question 22

change in uni curric

Answer 22

!#required courses n has electives. John Hopkins=1t to specialize in advance studies -reseachnfreeinquiry=scholars smart as EU, social ife in uni added

Question 23

social sciences

Answer 23

apply sci method n theory evolution to human affair changed study of human society=social science emerge. Ely attach laissez-faire econ thoughts as outdated n studied economic institution, DuBois use stat to study crime urban-1st AA to get a phD harvard-equality.
sci affected doctors,edu,social worker, lawyers n^ liberal reforms

Question 24

Books

Answer 24

before: romantic novels depicted ideal heroes

after: realismrough
harte: mining camp of west
Twain: 1st realist author huckleberry finn greed vioence n racism in society

younger generation 90:
natiralism emotion experience
crane: brutal urban envir bad for YA, civil war fear.
London: conflict btw nature n civilixation
Dreiser: poor workering girl, moral sensibilities

Question 25

paint

Answer 25

some: realism (new) , some: popular romantic subjects

homer: seascape/watercol-naturescene matteroffact way
eakins: realism surgical scenes everyday lives of working class, photography-study anatomy
Ashcan school: socal realist painted scene of everyday poor urban

Question 26

Architecture

Answer 26

Richardson 70, based on romanesque style medieval arches

sullivan: reject historical style, instead tall steel framed office 80-90

Wright: organic style-harminy w/ natural surrounding, horizontal lines prairie-style

burnham: revived classical greek/rome n historical style

Frederick Law Olmsted: urbanist plan city parks/boulevard (NYC) estab basis for urban landscaping

Question 27

Music

Answer 27

^musicalperformances. smaller town=outdoor bandstand Sousa

AA New orleans-jass and blues (pain of black experiences

Question 28

newspaper

Answer 28

mass ciruclation
pulitzer: 1st newspaper to exceed 1mill has crimesndisastern corruption.
hearst: publisher scandal sensationalism80
Laies home journal n magazines cheap cuz tech new

Question 29

^ leisure time activities bc

Answer 29

! hours ppl work
improv transport
advertisment
! restrictive traditonal/religious values.
most popular: drinking n talking at saloon,
theater,circus, parks

professional spectator sport emerged
boxing, baseball-urban, jimcorw=black cant play in big league
football=college
basketball invented 1900. no women involved except amature/recreational clubs disciminate against jews, cath, AA

Question 30

limited/do little gov

Answer 30

similar to laissezfair econ n social darwinism. courts narrowly interpret gov power over business n congress can only pass few regulatory laws

Question 31

caimpiagn

Answer 31

no taking strong position on issues, demo has less votes, controlled house=divided gov, both parties with equal powr/stalemate, more citizen participation. politic no active legislative

Question 32

republicans

Answer 32

norht: bloody shirt,
reformers AA businessmen n middle class anglo Protestant support temperance. probussiness high protective tariffs

Question 33

democrat

Answer 33

confederacy support. north: political machines n immigrant. catholic, lutherian, jews, states rigts n limit powers of gov (like jeffersonian)

Question 34

Party patronage

Answer 34

Conkling: dictate who in repub get job (Stalwarts)
against: Blain (Halfbreeds)

Mugwumps: repub no patronage

Question 35

P. Hayes

Answer 35

1876

end reconstruction get troops out, attempt for honest gov, temperance, vetoed chinese immgration restriction

Question 36

P. Garfield

Answer 36

1888-

repub, interested in patronage not reform, halfbreed in office, stalwart killed him

Question 37

P. Arthur

Answer 37

support bill reofrm expand # of gov emplyee hired on qualifications not connections. a repub, develope navy

Question 38

legislature

Answer 38

long undistinguished career, weak congress

Question 39

election 1884

Answer 39

Repub: blaine but mugwumps suspicious of him n switched to democratic Clevelant (honest/good/affair)catholic supported him (Rum, Romanism, Rebellion

Question 40

Cleveland 1st term

Answer 40

challenge ^protective tariff
limited gov
commerce act 1887; regulate business
Dawes Act: benefit AI n got land 
Civil service system

Question 41

civil service reform

Answer 41

congress remove certain gov jobs from patronage

pendleton act 1881: set up civil service commision, applicants for fed job examinations

Question 42

easy money

Answer 42

paper money, silver coins, gold causes depression, nfarmer n poor

Question 43

hard money

Answer 43

bankers, backed by gold.

Specie Resumption Act: got rid of greenbacks.

crime of 1873: stop coining silver

BlandAllison Act: limited silver coinage