Chem thermo Flashcards

1
Q

calorimetry

A

measurement of heat change

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2
Q

calorimeter

A

device that measure the amt/ of heat absorbed/released

ex. styrofoam cup

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3
Q

coffee cup calorimeter

A

record temp change as chem react

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4
Q

bomb calorimeter

A

food lit on fire

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5
Q

temp change is dependent on

A
  1. amt. of heat added
  2. mass of substance
  3. composition of the substance
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6
Q

specific heat (c)

A

amt. of heat needed to raise the temp of 1 gram of a substance by 1 celsius

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7
Q

units of specific heat

A

cal/g’C

J/g’C

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8
Q

specific heat of H2O

A

4.18 J/g’C

1 cal/g’C

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9
Q

q=mct

A

q=heat (J or cal)
m=mass (g)
c= specific heat
t= change in temp (‘C), T final - T initial

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10
Q

thermochemistry

A

study of heat changes

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11
Q

energy

A

ability to do work/supply heat

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12
Q

heat

A

form of energy

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13
Q

temp

A

measure of heat

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14
Q

chem potential energy

A

stored energy in bonds

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15
Q

law of conservation of energy

A

energy can’t be created or destroyed only converted

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16
Q

1 food calorie

A

1000 chem calorie

17
Q

1 cal

A

4.184 Joule

18
Q

Hess law

A

adding 2 equations and heat change

19
Q

how to add chem equations

A
  • same element on opposite: cross out
  • same element on same side: add coefficient
  • simplify on opposite
20
Q

reverse chem equation

A

flip and then change signs on heat

21
Q

multiply/divide in chem equation

A

multiply or divide coefficient and heat by the same number