Chem acid and bases

Question 1

Arrhenius

Answer 1

ACID: make H+

BASE: make OH-

Neutralization

Question 2

Lewis

Answer 2

ACID: gains electrons pair

BASE: loses electron pair

synthesis
covalent bonds
(BF3 &NH3)

Question 3

Strong acids

large k

Answer 3

CL
NO3
SO4 (first hydrogen)
I
BR
ClO4
(add H to the beginnings)

Question 4

Strong bases

large k

Answer 4

group 1 elements added to OH

group 2 from Ca and below

Question 5

Weak acids

ICE chart

Answer 5

C2H4O2
H3BO3
HF

Question 6

Weak bases

ICE chart

Answer 6

NaCN

NH3

Question 7

Acid properties

Answer 7

• aqueous
• sour
• turns red
• releases H2 gas w/ metal
• conducts electric current

Question 8

Bases properties

Answer 8

• bitter
• aqueous
• turns blue
• slippery
• conduct electric current
• Name: same as normal

Question 9

Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base

Answer 9

(conjugate acid-base pairs. )

ACID: loses Hydrogen.

BASE: gains hydrogen.

A+B-CB+CA

only one hydrogen is lose
acid becomes conjugate base, vice versa
WATER

Question 10

Amphoteric

Answer 10

can be both acid and base

Question 11

Binary Nomenclature

Answer 11

H+nonmetal

Name: add hydro at the front
-ic at ending

Question 12

Oxyacid

Answer 12

(H+Polyatomic ion)
has H and O

ite-ous
ate-ic

Question 13

Monoprotic

Answer 13

contains 1 ionizable H

Question 14

diprotic

Answer 14

contains 2 Hs

Question 15

triprotic

Answer 15

contains 3 Hs

Question 16

neutralization

Answer 16

acid+base-H2O+ionic compound

double displacement

Question 17

Kw

water ionization constant

Answer 17

Ka x Kb

Question 18

Ka

Acid dissociation constant

Answer 18

[H3O+](conj.base]
divided by
[acid]

Question 19

Kb

Base-dissociation constant

Answer 19

[conjug.acid][OH-]
divided by
[base]

Question 20

ICE chart

Answer 20

no water included

E is used in Ka and Kb

Question 21

pH scale

Answer 21

measure of acidity of a solution

acidic-neutral-basic

pH= -log[H+]

Question 22

pOH

Answer 22

the measure of alkalinity (baseness) of a solution

basic-neutral-acidic

pOH= -log[OH-]

Question 23

pH and pOH

Answer 23

pH+pOH=14

Question 24

Ion-Product Constant for Water (Kw)

Answer 24

[H+][OH-]= 1x10^-14 M

Question 25

Titration

Answer 25

a solution of known concentration is used to determine unknown solution (concentration)
- unknown is in beaker and known solution is added until neutralization called endpoint of titration.

Question 26

Titration indicator

Answer 26

used to mark endpoint of titration. Phenolphthalein: colorless in acid pink in base

Question 27

Calculation; titration

Answer 27

1. write balanced rxn
2. convert molality into moles [M: mol/L]
3. convert moles of known into unknown (mole)
4. moles of unknown to volume [M:mol/L]