Lesson_018_Attic_Greek_Memorization

Question 1

ἐπαίδευσα

Answer 1

1st person Sg. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“I taught”)

Question 2

ἐπαίδευσας

Answer 2

2nd person Sg. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“you [sg.] taught”)

Question 3

ἐπαίδευσε(ν)

Answer 3

3rd person Sg. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“he/she/it taught”)

Question 4

ἐᾶιδεύσαμεν

Answer 4

1st person Pl. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“we taught”)

Question 5

ἐπαιδεύσατε

Answer 5

2nd person Pl. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“you [pl.] taught”)

Question 6

ἐπαίδευσαν

Answer 6

3rd person Pl. First Aorist Act. Ind. Ω-verb (“they taught”)

Question 7

παιδεῦσαι

Answer 7

First Aorist Act. Inf. Ω-verb (“to teach”)

Question 8

παίδευσον

Answer 8

2nd person Sg. First Aorist Act. Imp. Ω-verb (“teach!”)

Question 9

παιδευσάτω

Answer 9

3rd person Sg. First Aorist Act. Imp. Ω-verb (“let him/her/it teach!”)

Question 10

παιδεύσατε

Answer 10

2nd person Pl. First Aorist Act. Imp. Ω-verb (“teach!”)

Question 11

παιδευσάντων

Answer 11

3rd person Pl. First Aorist Act. Imp. Ω-verb (“let them teach!”)

Question 12

ἐπαιδευσάμην

Answer 12

1st person Sg. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“I taught for myself”)

Question 13

ἐπαιδεύσω

Answer 13

2nd person Sg. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“you taught for yourself”)

Question 14

ἐπαιδεύσατο

Answer 14

3rd person Sg. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“he/she/it taught for him/her/itself”)

Question 15

ἐπαιδευσάμεθα

Answer 15

1st person Pl. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“we taught for ourselves”)

Question 16

ἐπαιδεύσασθε

Answer 16

2nd person Pl. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“you taught for yourselves”)

Question 17

ἐπαιδεύσαντο

Answer 17

3rd person Pl. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Ω-verb (“they taught for themselves”)

Question 18

παιδεύσασθαι

Answer 18

First Aorist Mid. Inf. Ω-verb (“to teach for oneself”)

Question 19

παίδευσαι

Answer 19

2nd person Sg. First Aorist Mid. Imp. Ω-verb (“teach for yourself!”)

Question 20

παιδευσάσθω

Answer 20

3rd person Sg. First Aorist Mid. Imp. Ω-verb (“let him/her/it teach for him/her/itself!”)

Question 21

παιδεύσασθε

Answer 21

2nd person Pl. First Aorist Mid. Imp. Ω-verb (“teach for yourselves!”)

Question 22

παιδευσάσθων

Answer 22

3rd person Pl. First Aorist Mid. Imp. Ω-verb (“let them teach for themselves!”)

Question 23

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγλελθην

Answer 23

announce, report {λ is added to the basic stem ἀγγελ- to make the Pres. stem. εσ is added to ἀγγελ- to form the Fut., but the σ drops out, and contraction occurs. The first aorist’s σ also drops out, and the stem-vowel is lengthened (ε → ει) to compensate.}

Question 24

ἐπωτάω, ἐπωτήσω, ἠρώτησα, ἠρώτηκα, ἠρώτημαι, ἠρωτήθην

Answer 24

(+ double acc.) ask, question {The question being asked and the person being questioned both go into the accusative case (e.g., τοῦτο σ᾽ ἐπωτῶ). This is called a double accusative.}

Question 25

πωλέω, πωλήσω, ἐπώλησα, πεπώληκα, πεπώλημαι, ἐπωλήθην

Answer 25

sell [cf. monopoly]

Question 26

ἂγγελος, -ου, ὁ, ἡ

Answer 26

messenger [cf. angel, evangelism]

Question 27

δραχμή, -ῆς, ἡ

Answer 27

drachma (unit of money & weight = 6 obols)

Question 28

ὀβολός, -οῦ, ὁ

Answer 28

obol (small unit of money & weight)

Question 29

μόνος, -η, -ον

Answer 29

alone, only [cf. monograph, monolithic, monotheism, monk]

Question 30

ὀλίγος, -η, -ον

Answer 30

little, few [cf. oligarchy]

Question 31

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

Answer 31

(irreg. adj. —no voc. Sg.) much, many; Οἱ πολλοί = the many, the people [cf. polygraph, polymer, polyphone, polytheism] {πολύς is irregular in the masculine singular, nominative and accusative (πολύς, πολύν) and the neuter singular, nominative and accusative (πολύ, πολύ). Otherwise its stem is πολλ-, and it has normal -ος, -η, -ον endings. It is not used in the vocative singular. All forms are accented on the ultima. πολλά is usually elided before a vowel; its accent then shifts to the penult (πόλλ). }

Question 32

μόνον

Answer 32

(neut. Sg. Acc. Of μόνος used as adv.) only

Question 33

οὐ μόνον…ἀλλὰ και

Answer 33

(correlatives) not only…but also

Question 34

πολύ or πολλά

Answer 34

(neuter sg. Or pl. acc. Of πολύς used as adv.) much

Question 35

περί

Answer 35

(prep. + gen.) about, concerning; (prep. + dat.) around; (prep. + acc.) around (basic meaning of περί = around) (never elided) [cf. period, peripatetic, periphery, periscope] {περί + accusative is much more common than περί + dative. The dative is used mostly in description of clothing “around” a person’s body or with verbs that express care or anxiety centered “around” someone or something.}