Lesson_014_Attic_Greek_Memorization

Question 1

ἐγώ

Answer 1

1st person Sg. Nom. Personal Pronoun “I”

Question 2

ἐμοῦ/μου

Answer 2

1st person Sg. Gen. Personal Pronoun “of me”

Question 3

ἐμοί/μοι

Answer 3

1st person Sg. Dat. Personal Pronoun “to/for me”

Question 4

ἐμέ/με

Answer 4

1st person Sg. Acc. Personal Pronoun “me”

Question 5

ἡμεῖς

Answer 5

1st person Pl. Nom. Personal Pronoun “we”

Question 6

ἡμῶν

Answer 6

1st person Pl. Gen. Personal Pronoun “of us”

Question 7

ἡμῖν

Answer 7

1st person Pl. Dat. Personal Pronoun “to/for us”

Question 8

ἡμᾶς

Answer 8

1st person Pl. Acc. Personal Pronoun “us”

Question 9

σύ

Answer 9

2nd person Sg. Nom. Personal Pronoun “you”

Question 10

σοῦ/σου

Answer 10

2nd person Sg. Gen. Personal Pronoun “of you”

Question 11

σοί/σοι

Answer 11

2nd person Sg. Dat. Personal Pronoun “to/for you”

Question 12

σέ/σε

Answer 12

2nd person Sg. Acc. Personal Pronoun “you”

Question 13

ὑμεῖς

Answer 13

2nd person Pl. Nom. Personal Pronoun “you”

Question 14

ὑμῶν

Answer 14

2nd person Pl. Gen. Personal Pronoun “of you”

Question 15

ὑμῖν

Answer 15

2nd person Pl. Dat. Personal Pronoun “to/for you”

Question 16

ὑμᾶς

Answer 16

2nd person Pl. Acc. Personal Pronoun “you”

Question 17

αὐτός

Answer 17

3rd person Masc. Nom. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 18

αὐτοῦ

Answer 18

3rd person Masc. Gen. Sg. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Gen. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 19

αὐτῷ

Answer 19

3rd person Masc. Dat. Sg. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Dat. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 20

αὐτόν

Answer 20

3rd person Masc. Acc. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 21

αὐτοί

Answer 21

3rd person Masc. Nom. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 22

αὐτῶν

Answer 22

3rd person Masc. Gen. Pl. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Fem. Gen. Pl. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Gen. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 23

αὐτοῖς

Answer 23

3rd person Masc. Dat. Pl. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Dat. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 24

αὐτούς

Answer 24

3rd person Masc. Acc. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 25

αὐτή

Answer 25

3rd person Fem. Nom. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 26

αὐτῆς

Answer 26

3rd person Fem. Gen. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 27

αὐτᾐ

Answer 27

3rd person Fem. Dat. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 28

αὐτήν

Answer 28

3rd person Fem. Acc. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 29

αὐταί

Answer 29

3rd person Fem. Nom. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 30

αὐταῖς

Answer 30

3rd person Fem. Dat. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 31

αὐτάς

Answer 31

3rd person Fem. Acc. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 32

αὐτό

Answer 32

3rd person Neut. Nom. Sg. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Acc. Sg. Personal Pronoun

Question 33

αὐτά

Answer 33

3rd person Neut. Nom. Pl. Personal Pronoun or 3rd person Neut. Acc. Pl. Personal Pronoun

Question 34

πλήττω, πλήξω, ἔπληξα, πέπληγα, πέπληγμαι, ἐπλήγην

Answer 34

strike (with a direct blow) [cf. apoplexy] {This verb is often compounded with a prefix. ἐπιπλήττω means “strike at” or “rebuke”; it takes an object in the dative case. }

Question 35

φέρω, οἲσω, ἤνεγκα/ἤνεγκον, ἐνήνοχα, ἐνήνεμαι, ἠνέχθην

Answer 35

bear, bring, carry [cf. metaphor; periphery] {The Fut. οἲσω is borrowed from οἲω, another verb meaning “bear.”}

Question 36

βιβλίον, -ου, το

Answer 36

book [cf. bibliography] {βιβλίον literally means “little papyrus” or “roll of papyrus.” Ancient writing paper was made from fibers of papyrus, a plant common in Egypt.

Question 37

ἱμάτιον, -ου, το

Answer 37

cloak; (plural) clothes

Question 38

ἐγώ

Answer 38

(personal pronoun) I, me {ἐγώ γε and ἐμοί γε are usually written and accented as if they were single words, ἒγωγε and ἒμοιγε, because the enclitic is so closely connected with the pronoun. Neither ἐμοῦ γε nor ἐμέ γε, however, is writted or accented that way.}

Question 39

ἡμεῖς

Answer 39

(personal pronoun) we, us

Question 40

σύ

Answer 40

(personal pronoun) you (sg.)

Question 41

ὑμεῖς

Answer 41

(personal pronoun) you (pl.)

Question 42

αὐτός, -ή, -ό

Answer 42

(adjective) same; (intensive adjective) –self, very; (personal pronoun) him, here, it, them [cf. autocratic, autonomy, autopsy]

Question 43

ἐπί (ἐπ᾽, ἐφ᾽)

Answer 43

(prep.+ gen.) upon, on (the surface of), in the time of; (prep. + dat.) on, at, by (location); (prep. + acc.) to, against (ἐπ᾽ before smooth breathing, ἐφ᾽ before rough breathing) [cf. epiglottis, epitaph] {the basic sense of ἐπί is “upon,” but it has many possible shades of meaning. What was said in Lesson 11 (§76) about the significance of the cases is still applicable: the dative with ἐπί pinpoints a location (e.g., ἐπὶ τῇ θαλάττῃ, “by the sea”); the accusative with ἐπί implies motion toward a destination (e.g., ἐπὶ τὴν θάλαττην, “to the sea”). Although the genitive with ἐπί does not imply motion away from a source, it does identify the source from which support comes; e.g, if a ship is sailing ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάττης (“on the sea”), it derives physial support from the sea beneath it.}