Lecture 4: Histology III Flashcards

1
Q

Which two muscles are striated?

A

Skeletal and Cardiac

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2
Q

Skeletal muscle is surrounded by a connective tissue layer known as the:
A. Perichondrium
B. Perimysium
C. Periosteum
D. Epimysium

A

D. Epimysium

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3
Q

The muscle belly can be subdivided into smaller units called ___

A

fasicles

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4
Q

Each fascicle is surrounded by a connective tissue called the:
A. Perichondrium
B. Perimysium
C. Periosteum
D. Epimysium

A

B. Perimysium

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5
Q

Muscle fibers are surrounded by a connective tissue known as the
A. Perichondrium
B. Perimysium
C. Periosteum
D. Epimysium
E. Endomysium

A

E. Endomysium

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6
Q

Muscle belly is surrounded by the deep fascia, also known as the ____

A

epimysium

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7
Q

Thin filaments are __ while thick filaments are ___

A. actin forming A bands
B. actin forming I bands
C. myosin forming A bands
D. myosin forming I bands

A

B., C

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8
Q

Voluntary muscle is innervated by the ____ nervous system

A

PNS

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9
Q

____: contractile units of the skeletal muscle

A

Sarcomere

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10
Q

What type of neurons innervate the motor neurons?

A

Motor neurons

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11
Q

The synaptic ends of peripheral nerve fibers form specialized synapses called _____

A

motor endplates

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12
Q

What NT do motor units use?

A

Ach

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13
Q

True or False: the motor unit = axon / N muscle fibers

A

T

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14
Q

True or False: the motor unit = axon / N muscle fibers

A

True

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15
Q

What type of fibers are found in cardiac muscle?
A. muscle fibers
B. collagen fibers
C. elastin fibers

A

A. muscle fibers

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16
Q

Which type of muscle has 1 central nucleus/cell?
A. Skeletal
B. Cardiac
C. Smooth

A

B. Cardiac

17
Q

Which type of muscle has elongated cells with a central nucleus?
A. Skeletal
B. Cardiac
C. Smooth

A

C. Smooth

18
Q

True or False: Fine motor skills are associated with more motor plates while gross motor skills are associated with fewer motor plates

A

True

19
Q

Which is an example of whole (hollow) organ?
A. Intestine and stomach
B. Liver

A

A. Intestine and stomach

20
Q

Which is an example of a solid organ?
A. Intestine
B. Liver or Kidney

A

B. Liver or Kidney

21
Q

True or False: Muscle fibers are uninucleated and nuclei is located at periphery

A

False (multinucleated) - nuclei are located at cell periphery

22
Q

Is cardiac muscle multi-nucleated/uni?
Is the nucleus centrally located or peripherally?

A

Uni-nucleated, centrally located

23
Q

What are the two types of hollow organs?

A

Viscera and vessels

24
Q
A
25
Q
A
26
Q
A
27
Q
A