Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is called
endothelium when it lines vessels and mesothelium when it lines cavities?

A

Simple squamous

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2
Q

Which epithelium is usually a secretory type?

A

Simple cuboidal

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3
Q

Which epithelium is usually absorptive?

A

Simple columnar

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4
Q

Which epithelium is often ciliated (found in respiratory and urinary systems)?

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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5
Q

Stratified squamous can either be ____ or ____

A

keratinized or non-keratinized

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6
Q

Stratified epithelium
often display different
levels of cell maturation
with more stamina cells
located in the proximity
of the basal lamina and
more differentiated cells
closer to the ____

A

surface

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7
Q

Epithelial cells are highly proliferative cells –during development, a single layer of cells
can proliferate, invaginate and generate ___

A

glands

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8
Q

Exocrine glands maintain a connection to the surface (duct) to reverse the product into
the ____ of lining cavity

A

lumen

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9
Q

Endocrine glands detach from the surface and reverse their products into the _____

A

blood stream

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10
Q

Exocrine glands are composed of a ___ and ___

A

secretory unit and duct

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11
Q

What three shapes can secretory units take on?

A

1) Tube shaped
2) Sac like
3) Tube shaped with dilated ends

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12
Q

Three types of secretory products?

A

1) Mucous (thick, viscous)
2) Serous (watery)
3) Mixed

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13
Q

What are the two types of duct systems?

A

Branched and unbranched

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14
Q

What is an example of a unicellular Gland

A

goblet cells of the small intestine

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15
Q

Simple tubular ducts are found in the ____

A

intestine

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16
Q

Simple branched tubular ducts are found in the ____

A

stomach

17
Q

What is the role of glandular epithelia?

A

Production, storage and secretion of specific molecules

18
Q

Three types of exocrine glands?

A

1) Merocrine
2) Apocrine
3) Holocrine

19
Q

Connective tissue is made up of cells and ECM. What is ECM made of?

A

protein fibers and ground substance

20
Q

True or False: In connective tissues, cells are not contiguous with one another but dispersed in abundant ECM produced by the cells.

A

True

21
Q

What are the function of connective tissue?

A

-Bind together (fills spaces between cells, tissue, organs)
-Compartimentalization (surrounds organs and divides them into smaller units)
-Support
-Protection/ transport
-Storage

22
Q

True or False: The below cells are a part of the connective tissue?

Fibroblast
Plasma cell
Adipocyte
Macrophage
Mast cell
Reticular cell

A

True

23
Q

What are the two main types of connective tissue?

A

Proper and specialized

24
Q

What are the two type of proper connective tissue?

A

Loose vs. Dense

25
Q

What are the specialized connective tissue? (4)

A

1) Adipose
2) Cartilage
3) Bone
4) Blood

26
Q

What are the two types of dense tissue?

A

1) Irregular
2) Regular

27
Q

Which type of connective tissue has much ground substance, but little collagen? It also supports lamina propria, is well-vascularized, and fills space between muscle, nerve, and blood vessels?

A

Loose connective tissue

28
Q

Which connective tissue has MORE collagen fibers than ground substance?

A

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

29
Q

____ is less cellular, less flexible, and more stress resistant than loose CT

A

Dense irregular CT

30
Q

In ____ Connective Tissue, thick collagen fibers run
parallel to each other and fibroblast nuclei lined up as car in traffic

A

Dense Regular CT

31
Q

____ CT is a dense connective tissue
rich in elastic fibers

A

Elastic CT