Lab 4 - Brainstem/Cranial Nerves Flashcards
dopamine centers are in the
substantia nigra
fibers going to or from cerebellum
peduncle
cerebral aqueduct opens up to the blank at the level of the blank
4th ventricle, pons
part of medulla with motor fibers of corticospinal tracts
pyramids
motor fibers cross to contralateral side of spinal cord and this marks end of medulla and beginning of spinal cord
pyramidal decussation
part of medulla where nuclei are involved in cerebellar motor control and auditory perception
olives
medullary part that has spinal trigeminal tract, medial lemniscus
internal tracts
internal nucleus of medulla that detects what is in blood
area postrema
area postrema lacks a blank and induces blank
blood brain barrier, puking
primary output of cerebellum to midbrain
superior cerebellar peduncle
input to cerebellum from cerebral cortex via the pons
middle cerebellar peduncle
input to cerebellum carrying proprioceptive information from body and projections from vestibular pathway
inferior cerebellar peduncle
three cerebellar peduncles
Superior, middle, inferior
pupil going medial
adduction
pupil going lateral
abduction
pupil goes up
elevation
pupil goes down
depression
top of eye moves toward nose
intorsion
superior aspect of eye moves away from nose
extorsion
extorsion of eye muscle
inferior oblique
intorsion of eye muscle
superior oblique
lateral rectus innervation
abducens
superior oblique muscle innervation
trochlear
all other eye muscles innervation
oculomotor
oculomotor nerve synapses in the blank nucles which is ventral to the blank of the midbrain
oculomotor, cerebral aqueduct
oculomotor nerve nucleus that is parasympathetic and goes to ciliary ganglion to contract pupils
edinger westphal nucleus
drooping eyelid, and dilated pupil are caused by damage to
oculomotor nerve
damage to trochlear nerve would result in an inability to turn eye blank
down and out
abducens synapses at the blank
pons
damaging abducens makes a person unable to direct eye blank
laterally
v1 of trigeminal is sensory to blank
ophthalmic
v2 of trigeminal is sensory to blank
maxillary
v3 of trigeminal is sensory to blank
mandibular
sensory part of facial nerve goes to blank
taste buds
somatosensory part of facial nerve is from the blank
external ear
motor part of facial nerve does blank muscles
facial expression
facial nerve does parasympathetic output to blank
salivary glands
upper face is facial nerve innervated by blank pathways
left and right
lower face is innervated by blank facial nerve pathway
contralateral only
glossopharyngeal nerve is sensory from
outer ear/posterior 1/3 tongue
motor of glossopharyngeal is to
parotid glands and stylopharyngeus
nucleus of glosspharyngeal for somatosensory from outer ear
spinal trigeminal nucleus
nucleus for visceral sensory from taste buds on posterior third of tongue
solitary
motor nucleus of glosso to stylopharyngeus
nucleus ambiguous
gloss nucleus that is motor to parotid glands
salivatory nucleus
innervates muscles of tongue
hypoglossal nerve