Ch 11 maybe

Question 0

four cAMP bind to blank regulatory subunits

Answer 0

two

Question 1

Gs pathway makes this

Answer 1

protein kinase a (PKA) from cAMP

Question 2

two regulatory subunits liberates two blank subunits

Answer 2

catalytic

Question 3

catalytic subunits blank other blank

Answer 3

phosphorylate, proteins

Question 4

PKA blank to the nucleus, and phosphorylates blank

Answer 4

translocates, transcription factors

Question 5

transcription factors turn on blank

Answer 5

gene expression

Question 6

very well known transcription factor

Answer 6

creb

Question 7

creb activates very important blank for things like blank and blank

Answer 7

genes, eating/moving, drug addictions/sympathetic nervous system

Question 8

this hormone increases ATI gene expression

Answer 8

aldosterone

Question 9

ATI receptors are blank receptors and are an example of influencing transcription factors to influence blank

Answer 9

metabotropic, behavior

Question 10

this promotes thirst

Answer 10

angiotensin

Question 11

increased receptor blank leads to increased blank of angiotensin 2

Answer 11

expression, effectiveness

Question 12

this pathway works the same as Gs, but it inhibits blank so blank is not produced

Answer 12

Gi, adenylyl cyclase, cAMP

Question 13

tough pathway

Answer 13

Gq

Question 14

Gq pathway

Answer 14

1. PIP breaks into two
2. IP3 and DAG come from PIP
3. DAG activates PKC in the cell membrane
4. IP3 liberates intracellular calcium

Question 15

calcium released by ip3 binds to blank

Answer 15

calmodulin

Question 16

calmodulin complex binds to blank of the dependent protein kinase

Answer 16

regulatory domain

Question 17

PKC can do what action

Answer 17

open/close ion channels

Question 18

arachidonic acid leads to the production of

Answer 18

prostaglandins

Question 19

what produces prostaglandins that is produced by arachidonic acid

Answer 19

cyclooxygenase

Question 20

tyrosine kinase receptors steps

Answer 20

1. signal binds
2. dimer forms
3. phosphorylated by atp
4. activates relay proteins leading to a response

Question 21

mapk pathway

Answer 21

1. ras
2. raf
3. MEK
4. MAPK
5. Transcription factors

Question 22

retrograde signaling activates enzymes and increases blank

Answer 22

nt reelease

Question 23

when the postsynaptic cell releases NO which travels to presynaptic cell to stimulate increased nt release

Answer 23

retrograde signaling

Question 24

in the presynaptic terminal, second messengers can regulate blank

Answer 24

nt release

Question 25

in the postsynaptic neuron, second messengers can regulate blank

Answer 25

postsynaptic potentials

Question 26

in the soma second messengers can regulate blank and blank

Answer 26

resting potential, ap dynamics

Question 27

pka opens ion channels through blank

Answer 27

phosphorylation

Question 28

pka also activates blank which causes the ion to blank

Answer 28

inhibitor 1, stay open

Question 29

mapk can be activated through g protein coupled receptors, which is blank of the g protein

Answer 29

independent