Ch 10 - Synaptic Integration in CNS Flashcards

0
Q

a central neuron can receive blank or blank input

A

excitatory, inhibitory

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1
Q

a central nerve cell receives connections from blank neurons

A

100s-1000s

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2
Q

a single central neuron responds to different inputs, each mediated by a distinct transmitter called a blank

A

neurotransmitter

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3
Q

binding of neurotransmitter directly opens ion channel in this receptor

A

ionotropic

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4
Q

binding of transmitter indirectly regulates a channel by second messengers in this receptor

A

metabotropic

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5
Q

glutamate causes blank in the brain

A

excitation

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6
Q

gaba and glycine cause blank in the cns

A

inhibitory

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7
Q

when ipsp’s shape the pattern of firing

A

sculpting

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8
Q

type 1 synaptic terminals

A

glutamatergic

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9
Q

type 2 synaptic terminals

A

gabaergic

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10
Q

there is a blank density of receptors in type 1 but not in type 2

A

high

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11
Q

type 1 synaptic terminal is more dendritic and synapses at blank of the neuron

A

spine

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12
Q

glutamate excitatory post synaptic current

A

central synapse

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13
Q

2 epsc

A

nmda, ampa

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14
Q

at resting membrane potential, blank block the pore of blank channels

A

magnesium, nmda

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15
Q

drug that blocks nmda receptors

A

apv

16
Q

the currents seen with apv will be only blank because blank are blocked

A

ampa, nmda

17
Q

current decay without nmda is much blank

A

slower

18
Q

reversal potential is when the current is blank

A

0

19
Q

when the trigger zone has a high density of blank channels, the threshold is blank

A

sodium, low

20
Q

a dendrite has a blank action potential

A

back propagating

21
Q

an axon has a blank action potential

A

forward propagating

22
Q

strong depolarizing blank generates ap

A

epsp