Intro Ch 1 / 2 Flashcards

0
Q

pet measures blank flow in brain

A

oxygen

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1
Q

pet scan stands for

A

positron emission tomography

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2
Q

fmri measures blank flow in brain

A

oxygen and blood

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3
Q

three parts of hindbrain

A

medulla oblongata, pons, cerebellum

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4
Q

three parts of brain

A

hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain

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5
Q

two parts of forebrain

A

diencephalon, cerebrum

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6
Q

two parts of diencephalon

A

thalamus, hypothalamus

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7
Q

four parts of cerebrum

A

basal ganglia, hippocampus, amygdaloid nuclei, 4 lobes

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8
Q

section of axons that connects the two halves of the brain

A

corpus callosum

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9
Q

motor cortex is located here

A

precentral gyrus

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10
Q

somatic sensory cortex is located here

A

postcentral gyrus

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11
Q

left brain allows one to see blank

A

right visual field out of BOTH eyes

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12
Q

a spoken word is received in blank, understood by blank, then blank produces speech to repeat the spoken word

A

auditory cortex, wernickes area, brocas area

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13
Q

reading a word out loud has words read processed in the blank, understood in blank, speech produced in blank, mouth moves because of blank

A

visual cortex, wernickes, brocas, motor cortex

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14
Q

transition from cell body into axon

A

axon hillock

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15
Q

four types of neurons

A

unipolar, bipolar, pseudo-unipolar, multipolar

16
Q

three types of multipolar neurons

A

motor spinal cord, pyramidal cell of hippocampus, purkinje cell of cerebellum

17
Q

three classifications of neurons

A

afferent, efferent, interneurons

18
Q

three macroglia nervous system support cells

A

oligodendrocyte, schwann cell, astrocyte

19
Q

microglia are just blank support cells

A

immune system

20
Q

astrocytes are found in blank matter

A

white

21
Q

knee jerk reflex in quad has tension sensed by blank

A

muscle spindle

22
Q

exciting one motor pathway and inhibiting opposite motor pathway is an example of blank

A

feedforward inhibition

23
Q

an effect that turns off an effect once activated to a certain degree

A

feedback inhibition

24
Q

neurotransmitters are blank signals

A

electrochemical

25
Q

short term physiological changes can change the synaptic effectiveness permanently

A

plasticity

26
Q

neuronal network is plastic and can constantly blank

A

change